Identify how similar topics and information are presented in different types of texts
Two texts can cover the same topic but select, organise and present information differently because their purposes and audiences differ
ExampleA story and a report are both about whales. The story follows a calf on a journey. The report groups facts under headings. What is a clear difference?
Official curriculum wording
identify how similar topics and information are presented in different types of texts
Interaction skills: listening, instructions, ideas and opinions
use interaction skills when engaging with topics, actively listening to others, receiving instructions and extending own ideas, speaking appropriately, expressing and…
ExampleLina says, ‘The class garden needs more shade.’ Which reply shows active listening?
Official curriculum wording
use interaction skills when engaging with topics, actively listening to others, receiving instructions and extending own ideas, speaking appropriately, expressing and responding to opinions, making statements, and giving instructions
Identify the purpose and audience of imaginative, informative and persuasive texts
Imaginative texts entertain or explore ideas, informative texts explain or provide facts, and persuasive texts try to influence an audience
ExampleA poster says, ‘Wear a helmet every time you ride.’ What is its main purpose?
Official curriculum wording
identify the purpose and audience of imaginative, informative and persuasive texts
Read texts with phrasing and fluency, using phonic and word knowledge, and monitoring meaning by re-reading and self-correcting
Fluent readers group words into meaningful phrases, use punctuation, maintain an appropriate pace and stop to reread when a word or idea does not make sense
ExampleWhich reading sounds natural for the sentence ‘After lunch the class planted six seedlings’ ?
Official curriculum wording
read texts with phrasing and fluency, using phonic and word knowledge, and monitoring meaning by re-reading and self-correcting
Use comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring and questioning to build literal and inferred meaning
Readers use several strategies before, during and after reading. Literal meaning is stated directly; inferred meaning combines text clues with prior knowledge
ExampleThe sky turns dark and Dad brings the washing inside. What is a supported prediction?
Official curriculum wording
use comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring and questioning to build literal and inferred meaning
Create and edit short imaginative, informative and persuasive written and/or multimodal texts for familiar audiences
create and edit short imaginative, informative and persuasive written and/or multimodal texts for familiar audiences, using text structure appropriate to purpose, simple…
ExampleWhich plan best suits a short report about wombats?
Official curriculum wording
create and edit short imaginative, informative and persuasive written and/or multimodal texts for familiar audiences, using text structure appropriate to purpose, simple and compound sentences, noun groups and verb groups, topic-specific vocabulary, simple punctuation and common 2-syllable words
Create, rehearse and deliver short oral and/or multimodal presentations for familiar audiences and purposes
create, rehearse and deliver short oral and/or multimodal presentations for familiar audiences and purposes, using text structure appropriate to purpose and…
ExampleWhich opening clearly introduces a one-minute talk about bees?
Official curriculum wording
create, rehearse and deliver short oral and/or multimodal presentations for familiar audiences and purposes, using text structure appropriate to purpose and topic-specific vocabulary, and varying tone, volume and pace
Write words legibly and with growing fluency using unjoined upper-case and lower-case letters
Legible handwriting uses recognisable letter shapes, consistent direction, appropriate size, spacing and placement on the line. Fluency grows through accurate repeated…
ExampleA handwriting sample says ‘thebigdog’ with no gaps. Which change improves legibility?
Official curriculum wording
write words legibly and with growing fluency using unjoined upper-case and lower-case letters
Manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge of blending, segmenting, phoneme deletion and phoneme substitution to read and write words
Words can be analysed as sequences of phonemes. Readers and writers blend sounds, segment words and create new words by deleting or substituting one sound
ExampleWhich cue-word sequence shows the three spoken sounds in ship?
Official curriculum wording
manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge of blending, segmenting, phoneme deletion and phoneme substitution to read and write words
Use phoneme-grapheme (sound-letter/s) matches
use phoneme-grapheme (sound-letter/s) matches, including vowel digraphs, less common long vowel patterns, consonant clusters and silent letters when reading and writing…
ExampleWhich word uses ai to represent the long a sound?
Official curriculum wording
use phoneme-grapheme (sound-letter/s) matches, including vowel digraphs, less common long vowel patterns, consonant clusters and silent letters when reading and writing words of one or more syllables, including compound words
Use knowledge of spelling patterns and morphemes to read and write words whose spelling is not completely predictable from their sounds, including high-frequency words
Spelling draws on phonics, common patterns, morphemes and visual memory. High-frequency words may contain a regular part and a less predictable part that must be…
ExampleWhich strategy best helps spell said?
Official curriculum wording
use knowledge of spelling patterns and morphemes to read and write words whose spelling is not completely predictable from their sounds, including high-frequency words
Build morphemic word families using knowledge of prefixes and suffixes
Prefixes and suffixes are morphemes added to a base word. They create word families and change meaning, grammar or both
ExampleWhich word belongs to the same meaningful family as help?
Official curriculum wording
build morphemic word families using knowledge of prefixes and suffixes