Year 2 English

Year 2 English skills

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Skills are grouped by curriculum strand. Exact Australian Curriculum wording remains available on every card.

Language

10 skills
AC9E2LA01

Language

Investigate how interpersonal language choices vary depending on the context, including the different roles taken on in interactions

People change their language depending on who they are speaking with, what is happening and the role each person has. Respectful language can still sound friendly…

ExampleNoah cannot follow one step in a maths task. What should he say to his teacher?

Official curriculum wording

investigate how interpersonal language choices vary depending on the context, including the different roles taken on in interactions

AC9E2LA02

Language

Explore how language can be used for appreciating texts and providing reasons for preferences

A strong response names a preference, gives a reason and refers to a feature of the text such as a character, image, event, word choice or ending

ExampleWhich response gives a preference and a reason about the poem?

Official curriculum wording

explore how language can be used for appreciating texts and providing reasons for preferences

AC9E2LA03

Language

Identify how texts across the curriculum are organised differently and use language features depending on purposes

Texts are organised to help them do a job. Stories often follow events, procedures use ordered steps, and information texts group facts under headings

ExampleWhich plan best suits a story about Kira finding a tiny door?

Official curriculum wording

identify how texts across the curriculum are organised differently and use language features depending on purposes

AC9E2LA04

Language

Understand how texts are made cohesive by using personal and possessive pronouns and by omitting words that can be inferred

Pronouns help sentences connect without repeating the same noun. Readers must still be able to tell who or what each pronoun refers to

ExampleLuca is a boy. Which words, in order, complete this edit: “Luca packed blank lunch. Blank put blank in the bag”?

Official curriculum wording

understand how texts are made cohesive by using personal and possessive pronouns and by omitting words that can be inferred

AC9E2LA05

Language

Navigate print and screen texts using chapters, tables of contents, indexes, side-bar menus, drop-down menus or links

Navigation features help readers locate information without reading every page or screen. Different features suit different searches

ExampleA contents page says Sea Animals—4, Forest Animals—12, Desert Animals—20. Where should Mia start to read about camels?

Official curriculum wording

navigate print and screen texts using chapters, tables of contents, indexes, side-bar menus, drop-down menus or links

AC9E2LA06

Language

Understand that connections can be made between ideas by using a compound sentence with 2 or more independent clauses usually linked by a coordinating conjunction

A compound sentence joins two complete ideas. Conjunctions such as and, but, or and so show the relationship between the ideas

ExampleWhich sentence adds “Sam labelled it” to “Mia drew a map” without showing a contrast?

Official curriculum wording

understand that connections can be made between ideas by using a compound sentence with 2 or more independent clauses usually linked by a coordinating conjunction

AC9E2LA07

Language

Understand that in sentences nouns may be extended into noun groups using articles and adjectives, and verbs may be expressed as verb groups

A noun group gives more information about a person, place, thing or idea. A verb group can show an action or state using more than one word

ExampleA picture shows one tiny beetle with black spots. Which noun group matches it best?

Official curriculum wording

understand that in sentences nouns may be extended into noun groups using articles and adjectives, and verbs may be expressed as verb groups

AC9E2LA08

Language

Understand that images add to or multiply the meanings of a text

An image may repeat a written idea, add information not stated in words, show mood or viewpoint, or help the reader infer what is happening

ExampleWords: “Niko opened the door.” Picture: Niko holds a torch and the door opens into a dark cave. What does the picture add?

Official curriculum wording

understand that images add to or multiply the meanings of a text

AC9E2LA09

Language

Experiment with and begin to make conscious choices of vocabulary to suit the topic

Writers choose vocabulary deliberately. Precise verbs, nouns and topic words help readers form a clearer picture and understand information accurately

ExampleThe mouse moved slowly and very quietly under the cupboard. Which verb gives the clearest picture?

Official curriculum wording

experiment with and begin to make conscious choices of vocabulary to suit the topic

AC9E2LA10

Language

Recognise that capital letters are used in titles and commas are used to separate items in lists

Important words in titles begin with capital letters according to the chosen title style. Commas separate items in a list so the reader can see each item clearly

ExampleWhich version is the correctly capitalised story title?

Official curriculum wording

recognise that capital letters are used in titles and commas are used to separate items in lists

Literature

5 skills
AC9E2LE01

Literature

Discuss how characters and settings are connected in literature created by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors and illustrators

Settings influence what characters notice, value, fear, need and do. Readers discuss these connections while respecting the knowledge, place and perspective represented…

ExampleThe river rises over the walking track. What is the character most likely to do?

Official curriculum wording

discuss how characters and settings are connected in literature created by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors and illustrators

AC9E2LE02

Literature

Identify features of literary texts, such as characters and settings, and give reasons for personal preferences

Readers notice characters, settings, events and language, then explain which features they prefer and why

ExampleNiko returns a lost wallet to its owner. Which character feature does this show?

Official curriculum wording

identify features of literary texts, such as characters and settings, and give reasons for personal preferences

AC9E2LE03

Literature

Discuss the characters and settings of a range of texts and identify how language is used to present these features in different ways

Authors choose nouns, adjectives, verbs, dialogue and comparisons to shape how readers imagine characters and settings

Example‘Mara stomped down the hall.’ What does stomped suggest?

Official curriculum wording

discuss the characters and settings of a range of texts and identify how language is used to present these features in different ways

AC9E2LE04

Literature

Identify, reproduce and experiment with rhythmic sound and word patterns in poems, chants, rhymes or songs

Poems, chants, rhymes and songs use beat, rhyme, repeated words and sound patterns to make language memorable and expressive

ExampleWhich pair could end two rhyming lines?

Official curriculum wording

identify, reproduce and experiment with rhythmic sound and word patterns in poems, chants, rhymes or songs

AC9E2LE05

Literature

Create and edit literary texts by adapting structures and language features of familiar literary texts through drawing, writing, performance and digital tools

Writers can borrow a familiar text pattern, then change characters, settings, events, viewpoint or language to create an original adaptation

ExampleA familiar story follows a hero searching for treasure. Which change creates an adaptation?

Official curriculum wording

create and edit literary texts by adapting structures and language features of familiar literary texts through drawing, writing, performance and digital tools

Literacy

12 skills
AC9E2LY01

Literacy

Identify how similar topics and information are presented in different types of texts

Two texts can cover the same topic but select, organise and present information differently because their purposes and audiences differ

ExampleA story and a report are both about whales. The story follows a calf on a journey. The report groups facts under headings. What is a clear difference?

Official curriculum wording

identify how similar topics and information are presented in different types of texts

AC9E2LY02

Literacy

Interaction skills: listening, instructions, ideas and opinions

use interaction skills when engaging with topics, actively listening to others, receiving instructions and extending own ideas, speaking appropriately, expressing and…

ExampleLina says, ‘The class garden needs more shade.’ Which reply shows active listening?

Official curriculum wording

use interaction skills when engaging with topics, actively listening to others, receiving instructions and extending own ideas, speaking appropriately, expressing and responding to opinions, making statements, and giving instructions

AC9E2LY03

Literacy

Identify the purpose and audience of imaginative, informative and persuasive texts

Imaginative texts entertain or explore ideas, informative texts explain or provide facts, and persuasive texts try to influence an audience

ExampleA poster says, ‘Wear a helmet every time you ride.’ What is its main purpose?

Official curriculum wording

identify the purpose and audience of imaginative, informative and persuasive texts

AC9E2LY04

Literacy

Read texts with phrasing and fluency, using phonic and word knowledge, and monitoring meaning by re-reading and self-correcting

Fluent readers group words into meaningful phrases, use punctuation, maintain an appropriate pace and stop to reread when a word or idea does not make sense

ExampleWhich reading sounds natural for the sentence ‘After lunch the class planted six seedlings’ ?

Official curriculum wording

read texts with phrasing and fluency, using phonic and word knowledge, and monitoring meaning by re-reading and self-correcting

AC9E2LY05

Literacy

Use comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring and questioning to build literal and inferred meaning

Readers use several strategies before, during and after reading. Literal meaning is stated directly; inferred meaning combines text clues with prior knowledge

ExampleThe sky turns dark and Dad brings the washing inside. What is a supported prediction?

Official curriculum wording

use comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring and questioning to build literal and inferred meaning

AC9E2LY06

Literacy

Create and edit short imaginative, informative and persuasive written and/or multimodal texts for familiar audiences

create and edit short imaginative, informative and persuasive written and/or multimodal texts for familiar audiences, using text structure appropriate to purpose, simple…

ExampleWhich plan best suits a short report about wombats?

Official curriculum wording

create and edit short imaginative, informative and persuasive written and/or multimodal texts for familiar audiences, using text structure appropriate to purpose, simple and compound sentences, noun groups and verb groups, topic-specific vocabulary, simple punctuation and common 2-syllable words

AC9E2LY07

Literacy

Create, rehearse and deliver short oral and/or multimodal presentations for familiar audiences and purposes

create, rehearse and deliver short oral and/or multimodal presentations for familiar audiences and purposes, using text structure appropriate to purpose and…

ExampleWhich opening clearly introduces a one-minute talk about bees?

Official curriculum wording

create, rehearse and deliver short oral and/or multimodal presentations for familiar audiences and purposes, using text structure appropriate to purpose and topic-specific vocabulary, and varying tone, volume and pace

AC9E2LY08

Literacy

Write words legibly and with growing fluency using unjoined upper-case and lower-case letters

Legible handwriting uses recognisable letter shapes, consistent direction, appropriate size, spacing and placement on the line. Fluency grows through accurate repeated…

ExampleA handwriting sample says ‘thebigdog’ with no gaps. Which change improves legibility?

Official curriculum wording

write words legibly and with growing fluency using unjoined upper-case and lower-case letters

AC9E2LY09

Literacy

Manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge of blending, segmenting, phoneme deletion and phoneme substitution to read and write words

Words can be analysed as sequences of phonemes. Readers and writers blend sounds, segment words and create new words by deleting or substituting one sound

ExampleWhich cue-word sequence shows the three spoken sounds in ship?

Official curriculum wording

manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge of blending, segmenting, phoneme deletion and phoneme substitution to read and write words

AC9E2LY10

Literacy

Use phoneme-grapheme (sound-letter/s) matches

use phoneme-grapheme (sound-letter/s) matches, including vowel digraphs, less common long vowel patterns, consonant clusters and silent letters when reading and writing…

ExampleWhich word uses ai to represent the long a sound?

Official curriculum wording

use phoneme-grapheme (sound-letter/s) matches, including vowel digraphs, less common long vowel patterns, consonant clusters and silent letters when reading and writing words of one or more syllables, including compound words

AC9E2LY11

Literacy

Use knowledge of spelling patterns and morphemes to read and write words whose spelling is not completely predictable from their sounds, including high-frequency words

Spelling draws on phonics, common patterns, morphemes and visual memory. High-frequency words may contain a regular part and a less predictable part that must be…

ExampleWhich strategy best helps spell said?

Official curriculum wording

use knowledge of spelling patterns and morphemes to read and write words whose spelling is not completely predictable from their sounds, including high-frequency words

AC9E2LY12

Literacy

Build morphemic word families using knowledge of prefixes and suffixes

Prefixes and suffixes are morphemes added to a base word. They create word families and change meaning, grammar or both

ExampleWhich word belongs to the same meaningful family as help?

Official curriculum wording

build morphemic word families using knowledge of prefixes and suffixes