What students learn in AC9E2LY09
This unit helps students build a clear, usable understanding of Manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge.... The goal is not to memorise one answer pattern. Students should be able to explain the idea, recognise it in a new example and apply it in a short practice or worksheet task.
- Start with the main idea: manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge of blending, segmenting, phoneme deletion and phoneme substitution to read and write words.
- Use concrete examples, pictures, oral explanation and short written responses before moving to independent practice.
- blending and segmenting sounds in words; for example, “b-r-o-th-er” or “c-l-ou-d-y” deleting and substituting sounds (phonemes) in spoken words to form new words; for example, delete the initial “scr” in “scratch” and substitute new initial sounds (phonemes) to form words such as “catch”, “batch” and “hatch”; substituting a medial sound (phoneme) to form a new word; for example, “stack” becomes “stick”
- Finish with mixed questions so students must choose the correct strategy rather than copy the last example.
Curriculum coverage and elaborations
The content description and elaborations below show the curriculum ideas taught in this unit. Items marked as teaching context support lesson planning but may not appear in the initial eight-question activity.
- Content description: manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge of blending, segmenting, phoneme deletion and phoneme substitution to read and write words
- E1: blending and segmenting sounds in words; for example, “b-r-o-th-er” or “c-l-ou-d-y”
- E2: deleting and substituting sounds (phonemes) in spoken words to form new words; for example, delete the initial “scr” in “scratch” and substitute new initial sounds (phonemes) to form words such as “catch”, “batch” and “hatch”; substituting a medial sound (phoneme) to form a new word; for example, “stack” becomes “stick”
How to use this unit
Read the topic guide, use the teacher slide for instruction, then complete the Worksheet, Practice and Test. These three activities use the same eight-question unit bank.
Teacher resource
AC9E2LY09 teacher slide
Use this one-page PDF to introduce the key idea, vocabulary and teaching sequence before students begin the activities.
Open teacher slide (PDF)Common mistakes to watch for
- Answering from memory without using clues from the text, sentence or image.
- Knowing the idea orally but not transferring it into reading, writing or speaking.
- Missing punctuation, word order or vocabulary clues that change meaning.
International curriculum mapping
This table gives closest-topic mapping for search and planning. The Australian Curriculum code is exact; overseas entries are broad equivalents because each jurisdiction structures outcomes differently.
| Region | Curriculum | Closest mapping |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Australian Curriculum v9.0 | AC9E2LY09 — manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge of blending, segmenting, phoneme deletion and phoneme substitution to read and write words |
| Victoria | Victorian Curriculum F-10 | Year 2 English: closest match in Phonic and word knowledge. Use this page as a VIC-aligned practice and worksheet reference. |
| NSW | NSW Curriculum | Stage 1 English: closest content focus for Manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge... and related outcomes. |
| United States | Common Core / NGSS | Grade 2 Common Core Mathematics/ELA closest topic match for Manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge.... |
| England / UK | National Curriculum | Key Stage 1 / Year 2: closest programme-of-study match for Manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge.... |
| Canada | Provincial and territory curricula | Grade 2 closest topic match. Canada varies by province, so use this as a broad Ontario/BC-style learning outcome reference. |
| New Zealand | New Zealand Curriculum | Level 1 English: closest achievement-objective topic for Manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge.... |
| India | NCERT / CBSE | Class 2 closest NCERT/CBSE topic match for Manipulate more complex sounds in spoken words and use knowledge.... |