Year 7 Science · AC9S7U03

Earth, Sun & Moon Cycles

Use models of changing Earth–Sun–Moon positions to explain seasons, tides, lunar phases and eclipses, and evaluate what those models can and cannot show

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Learning goalsSay it simply

Comparable middle-years Earth and space science internationally includes seasons from axial tilt, lunar phases, eclipse geometry, gravity and tides, and evaluating physical or digital astronomical models. Exact sequencing varies by jurisdiction; AC9S7U03 remains the authoritative Australian alignment here.

Key conceptTeach from the board

Comparable middle-years Earth and space science internationally includes seasons from axial tilt, lunar phases, eclipse geometry, gravity and tides, and evaluating physical or digital astronomical models. Exact sequencing varies by jurisdiction; AC9S7U03 remains the authoritative Australian alignment here.

  1. A model shows the Southern Hemisphere tilted toward the Sun. Explain two observations that should follow.
  2. A full moon occurs but there is no eclipse. Explain why.
  3. A tide chart shows a smaller range near first quarter than at full moon. Explain using relative positions.
  4. Evaluate a globe-and-lamp model that uses very inaccurate sizes and distances but correct tilt.
  5. Explain how you would responsibly compare a specific First Nations Australian eclipse record with a contemporary astronomical model.
Clean visual examplesOne-page board

Clean one-page examples

AC9S7U03 - Earth, Sun & Moon Cycles
Example 1

A model shows the Southern Hemisphere tilted toward the Sun. Explain two observations that should follow.

Example 2

A full moon occurs but there is no eclipse. Explain why.

Example 3

A tide chart shows a smaller range near first quarter than at full moon. Explain using relative positions.

Example 4

Evaluate a globe-and-lamp model that uses very inaccurate sizes and distances but correct tilt.

Curriculum examplesCopied content

Comparable middle-years Earth and space science internationally includes seasons from axial tilt, lunar phases, eclipse geometry, gravity and tides, and evaluating physical or digital astronomical models. Exact sequencing varies by jurisdiction; AC9S7U03 remains the authoritative Australian alignment here.

Questions and answersWith answers

Comparable middle-years Earth and space science internationally includes seasons from axial tilt, lunar phases, eclipse geometry, gravity and tides, and evaluating physical or digital astronomical models. Exact sequencing varies by jurisdiction; AC9S7U03 remains the authoritative Australian alignment here.

Practice and reviewReady for practice

Comparable middle-years Earth and space science internationally includes seasons from axial tilt, lunar phases, eclipse geometry, gravity and tides, and evaluating physical or digital astronomical models. Exact sequencing varies by jurisdiction; AC9S7U03 remains the authoritative Australian alignment here.

Curriculum alignmentStart here

Comparable middle-years Earth and space science internationally includes seasons from axial tilt, lunar phases, eclipse geometry, gravity and tides, and evaluating physical or digital astronomical models. Exact sequencing varies by jurisdiction; AC9S7U03 remains the authoritative Australian alignment here.

Comparable middle-years Earth and space science internationally includes seasons from axial tilt, lunar phases, eclipse geometry, gravity and tides, and evaluating physical or digital astronomical models. Exact sequencing varies by jurisdiction; AC9S7U03 remains the authoritative Australian alignment here.

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