Year 1 Mathematics · AC9M1N03

Skip Counting and Equal Groups

Large collections are easier to count when they are partitioned into equal groups and skip counted

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Learning goalsSay it simply

Large collections are easier to count when they are partitioned into equal groups and skip counted.

Learning routine: Group equally → Count groups → Skip count → Check total

Success looks like

  • Make equal groups
  • Skip count by 2s/5s/10s
  • Count to 120
  • Handle leftovers
  • Explain grouping choice
Key conceptTeach from the board

Equal groups make skip counting work

5 groups of 1010, 20, 30, 40, 50total = 50

If the groups are not equal, skip counting gives the wrong total.

Choose a helpful group size

by 2sby 5sby 10s

Use 10s for big collections, 5s for medium collections, and 2s when pairs are easiest.

Explain your thinking: Say what each part of the model represents, then explain why the answer or conclusion follows.

Clean visual examplesOne-page board

Clean one-page examples

AC9M1N03 - Skip Counting and Equal Groups
Example 1

5 groups of 10 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 total = 50

Example 2

by 2s by 5s by 10s

Example 3

Make equal groups Group counters into 5s and skip count to find the total. Model: 5, 10, 15, 20

Example 4

Check equal Look at groups and decide whether skip counting is safe. Model: 4, 4, 4, 4 = safe

Curriculum examplesCurriculum examples

These curriculum examples extend the central model into varied contexts. They are learning contexts, not extra definitions to memorise.

E1

counting a large collection of items using groups of fives or tens and skip counting to work out how many there are; recording the amount and connecting the digits in the number to the grouped materials when using groups of 10

Try and explain: There are six groups of five counters and two loose counters. Count efficiently.

Answer and teaching point

Count 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, then 31, 32. There are 32 counters; the two loose counters are not another group of five.

E2

counting collections of objects such as pencils or images of birds in a tree, by grouping them in tens to enable efficient counting and connecting the digits in the number to the groups of tens and ones

Try and explain: Nine bundles each contain ten pencils, with six loose pencils beside them. What is the total?

Answer and teaching point

96 pencils. Nine tens make 90, and six more make 96.

E3

counting a large collection of Australian \$1 coins by stacking them into piles of 10, skip counting in tens and including any leftover coins to determine the total value

Try and explain: Play money shows four stacks of ten $1 coins and three loose $1 coins. What is the total value?

Answer and teaching point

$43. Count the stacks as $10, $20, $30, $40, then add $3. Each coin is worth one dollar.

Count groups without losing the leftovers

Organise a collection into equal groups, then include any objects left over.

Worked example

A collection has 7 full groups of ten and 4 loose counters. How many counters are there?

  1. Count the full groups: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70.
  2. Count on the four loose counters: 71, 72, 73, 74.
  3. There are 74 counters. Grouping makes the count easier to check.

Watch for this mistake: Seven groups of ten contain 70 objects, not 7. Remember to include the loose objects after counting the groups.

Try it, then explain

  1. There are 11 groups of ten and 6 loose blocks. How many blocks?

    Hint

    Count the tens to 110, then the ones.

    Answer and explanation

    116 blocks.

  2. A student counts 6 groups of five as 5, 10, 15, 20, 25. What was missed?

    Hint

    Match one number word to each full group.

    Answer and explanation

    The sixth group was missed. The total is 30.

Questions and answersWith answers

Key idea: Large collections are easier to count when they are partitioned into equal groups and skip counted.

Remember

  • Make equal groups
  • Skip count by 2s/5s/10s
  • Count to 120
  • Handle leftovers
  • Explain grouping choice

Quick questions

  • Count 6 groups of 5.
  • Why must groups be equal?
  • Which is faster for 80 objects: ones or tens?
  • How would you count 23 objects using groups?

Return to the concept model if an answer is uncertain. Use the model to explain, not just to guess.

Practice and reviewReady for practice
  • Unequal groups — Make every group the same size before skip counting.
  • Counting the groups instead of objects — Four groups of 5 is 20 objects, not 4 objects.
  • Losing the leftover — Count equal groups first, then add any leftover objects.
Curriculum alignmentStart here

Large collections are easier to count when they are partitioned into equal groups and skip counted.

Learning routine: Group equally → Count groups → Skip count → Check total

Success looks like

  • Make equal groups
  • Skip count by 2s/5s/10s
  • Count to 120
  • Handle leftovers
  • Explain grouping choice

AC9M1N03: quantify sets of objects, to at least 120, by partitioning collections into equal groups using number knowledge and skip counting

Australian Curriculum Version 9.0

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