AC9M1N03 • Year 1 Maths

Skip Counting and Equal Groups

Large collections are easier to count when they are partitioned into equal groups and skip counted.

Learning goals

Large collections are easier to count when they are partitioned into equal groups and skip counted.

Learning routine: Group equally → Count groups → Skip count → Check total

Success looks like

  • Make equal groups
  • Skip count by 2s/5s/10s
  • Count to 120
  • Handle leftovers
  • Explain grouping choice
Concept model and worked application

Equal groups make skip counting work

5 groups of 1010, 20, 30, 40, 50total = 50

If the groups are not equal, skip counting gives the wrong total.

Choose a helpful group size

by 2sby 5sby 10s

Use 10s for big collections, 5s for medium collections, and 2s when pairs are easiest.

Explain your thinking: Say what each part of the model represents, then explain why the answer or conclusion follows.

Count groups without losing the leftovers

Organise a collection into equal groups, then include any objects left over.

Worked example

A collection has 7 full groups of ten and 4 loose counters. How many counters are there?

  1. Count the full groups: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70.
  2. Count on the four loose counters: 71, 72, 73, 74.
  3. There are 74 counters. Grouping makes the count easier to check.

Watch for this mistake: Seven groups of ten contain 70 objects, not 7. Remember to include the loose objects after counting the groups.

Try it, then explain

  1. There are 11 groups of ten and 6 loose blocks. How many blocks?

    Hint

    Count the tens to 110, then the ones.

    Answer and explanation

    116 blocks.

  2. A student counts 6 groups of five as 5, 10, 15, 20, 25. What was missed?

    Hint

    Match one number word to each full group.

    Answer and explanation

    The sixth group was missed. The total is 30.

Australian Curriculum elaborations

These curriculum examples extend the central model into varied contexts. They are learning contexts, not extra definitions to memorise.

E1

counting a large collection of items using groups of fives or tens and skip counting to work out how many there are; recording the amount and connecting the digits in the number to the grouped materials when using groups of 10

Try and explain: There are six groups of five counters and two loose counters. Count efficiently.

Answer and teaching point

Count 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, then 31, 32. There are 32 counters; the two loose counters are not another group of five.

E2

counting collections of objects such as pencils or images of birds in a tree, by grouping them in tens to enable efficient counting and connecting the digits in the number to the groups of tens and ones

Try and explain: Nine bundles each contain ten pencils, with six loose pencils beside them. What is the total?

Answer and teaching point

96 pencils. Nine tens make 90, and six more make 96.

E3

counting a large collection of Australian \$1 coins by stacking them into piles of 10, skip counting in tens and including any leftover coins to determine the total value

Try and explain: Play money shows four stacks of ten $1 coins and three loose $1 coins. What is the total value?

Answer and teaching point

$43. Count the stacks as $10, $20, $30, $40, then add $3. Each coin is worth one dollar.

Common misconceptions and traps
  • Unequal groups — Make every group the same size before skip counting.
  • Counting the groups instead of objects — Four groups of 5 is 20 objects, not 4 objects.
  • Losing the leftover — Count equal groups first, then add any leftover objects.
Guided learning activities

Make equal groups

Group counters into 5s and skip count to find the total.

Model: 5, 10, 15, 20

Check equal

Look at groups and decide whether skip counting is safe.

Model: 4, 4, 4, 4 = safe

Choose the count

Choose 2s, 5s or 10s for a collection and explain why.

Model: 10, 20, 30, 40

Revision Notes

Key idea: Large collections are easier to count when they are partitioned into equal groups and skip counted.

Remember

  • Make equal groups
  • Skip count by 2s/5s/10s
  • Count to 120
  • Handle leftovers
  • Explain grouping choice

Quick questions

  • Count 6 groups of 5.
  • Why must groups be equal?
  • Which is faster for 80 objects: ones or tens?
  • How would you count 23 objects using groups?

Return to the concept model if an answer is uncertain. Use the model to explain, not just to guess.

Official curriculum reference

AC9M1N03: quantify sets of objects, to at least 120, by partitioning collections into equal groups using number knowledge and skip counting

Australian Curriculum Version 9.0

Practice, test and teacher resources

Use the Practice Sheet for written or hands-on work, Practice for supported feedback, and Test when the student is ready to demonstrate independent mastery.

🎥 Optional Video Lesson

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Back to the lesson

Before you watch:

  • Pause after each worked example.
  • Try the examples yourself.
  • Return to the SkillrHub lesson before continuing.
Recommended: Counting by Twos

Scratch Garden — Use equal groups of two to practise counting a collection.

As you watch: Point to the next pair of objects each time you hear another number.

Load video player Loads YouTube in this lesson. See the video notice below.

Try it: Arrange 20 counters in pairs. Count by twos, then count singly to check the total.

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Curriculum equivalents: Victoria, NSW and international

Curriculum equivalents for Skip counting and equal groups

Mapped skill: quantify sets of objects, to at least 120, by partitioning collections into equal groups using number knowledge and skip counting

These references identify matching or closely related learning. Curriculum sequence, terminology and depth vary, so teachers should use the mapped skill and lesson difficulty to confirm suitability.

RegionCurriculum frameworkClosest level or code
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9M1N03 · Year 1
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0 — MathematicsVC2M1N03 · Level 1
New South WalesNSW Mathematics K–10 Syllabus (2022)MA1-RWN-01 + MA1-FG-01 · Stage 1
United States (USA)Common Core State Standards for MathematicsGrade 1
Canada (Ontario)Ontario Curriculum — MathematicsGrade 1
United Kingdom (England)National Curriculum in England — MathematicsYear 2, Key Stage 1
IndiaNCERT / CBSE — MathematicsClass 1

Australian Curriculum v9.0 is the canonical source for this SkillrHub lesson. Victoria and NSW entries name the closest published state codes or outcomes; international entries are planning references rather than claims of identical curricula.

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