AC9S3I04: Construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns
construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns
Students learn to construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns. They use the visual model, precise vocabulary and evidence to explain and apply the concept.
Learning routine: Observe → Model → Investigate → Record → Explain
Success looks like
Recognise table
Use column graph
Explain model
Apply in a new context
Justify with evidence
Key vocabulary
table
data organised in rows and columns
column graph
a display using column heights
model
a simplified representation of an object, system or process
Concept models and worked thinking
Turn a table into a column graph
80sand
45loam
20clay
Use the labels and relationships in the model to explain the central idea.
Read every label and identify what each quantity or feature represents.
Describe the relationship shown by the model.
Check that the conclusion answers the original question.
Use a model to show a relationship
more heat energy→higher temperature→faster melting in this test
Transfer the idea to a new example and justify the choice with evidence.
Apply the same relationship to the new context, then justify the answer using the labels and evidence shown.
Curriculum coverage and elaborations
The content description and elaborations below show the curriculum ideas taught in this unit. Items marked as teaching context support lesson planning.
Content description: construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns
E1: representing observed life stages by constructing models using recycled or craft materials
E2: constructing pictorial maps to show the location of different soil and rock types in the local environment
E3: constructing and using tables to explore the relationship between ambient temperature and time taken to melt
E4: using graphic organisers to compare properties of solids and liquids
E5: using column graphs to show melting time for ice in containers with different insulating layers
Guided learning activities
1. Model and notice
Use the visual model to identify table, then explain the important features.
80sand
45loam
20clay
2. Apply and compare
Apply column graph to a new example and compare the result.
more heat energy→higher temperature→faster melting in this test
3. Create and explain
Create an example using table, column graph and model.
tablecolumn graphmodel
Revision Notes
Core idea: Students learn to construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns. They use the visual model, precise vocabulary and evidence to explain and apply the concept.
Remember
Recognise table
Use column graph
Explain model
Apply in a new context
Justify with evidence
Important questions
Which representation best compares three soil drainage times quickly? Explain using the model or evidence above.
Complete the graph rule. Explain using the model or evidence above.
Explain turn a table into a column graph. Explain using the model or evidence above.
Correct: Graph values differ from table. Explain using the model or evidence above.
How to use this unit
Read the topic guide and use the teacher slide for instruction. Students can then use the worksheet for written work, open Practice for supported feedback, or take the Test when they are ready.
AC9S3I04 teacher slide
Teacher resource
Use this one-page PDF to introduce the key idea, vocabulary and teaching sequence before students begin the activities.
Graph values differ from table — Represent the source data accurately.
Feature named without effect — Explain how the feature changes meaning or outcome.
One example treated as a rule — Test the idea with another example.
International curriculum mapping
This table gives closest-topic mapping for search and planning. The Australian Curriculum code is exact; overseas entries are broad equivalents because each jurisdiction structures outcomes differently.
Region
Curriculum
Closest mapping
Australia
Australian Curriculum v9.0
AC9S3I04 — construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns
Victoria
Victorian Curriculum F-10
Year 3 Science: closest match in Processing, modelling and analysing. Use this page as a VIC-aligned practice and worksheet reference.
NSW
NSW Curriculum
Stage 2 Science: closest content focus for Construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns and related outcomes.
United States
Common Core / NGSS
Grade 3 NGSS science closest topic match for Construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns.
England / UK
National Curriculum
Key Stage 2 / Year 3: closest programme-of-study match for Construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns.
Canada
Provincial and territory curricula
Grade 3 closest topic match. Canada varies by province, so use this as a broad Ontario/BC-style learning outcome reference.
New Zealand
New Zealand Curriculum
Level 2 Science: closest achievement-objective topic for Construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns.
India
NCERT / CBSE
Class 3 closest NCERT/CBSE topic match for Construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns.
🎥 Optional Video Lesson
The SkillrHub lesson remains the primary learning resource. This optional video reinforces the explanation; you can complete the lesson and practice without watching.
Recommended: Data! | Mini Math Movies | Scratch Garden
Scratch Garden — Organise observations so a pattern is easier to see.
As you watch: How can a table or graph help someone understand a set of observations?
Load video playerLoads YouTube in this lesson. See the video notice below.
Try it: Count three kinds of objects in a small supervised outdoor area. Put the counts in a table and draw a labelled column graph.
Video unavailable, inaccurate or unsuitable for this year? Report a video problem to SkillrHub by email. You can continue with the written lesson and practice resources.
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Curriculum equivalents: Victoria, NSW and international
Curriculum equivalents for Construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and...
Mapped skill: construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns
These references identify matching or closely related learning. Curriculum sequence, terminology and depth vary, so teachers should use the mapped skill and lesson difficulty to confirm suitability.
Australian Curriculum v9.0 is the canonical source for this SkillrHub lesson. Victoria and NSW entries name the closest published state codes or outcomes; international entries are planning references rather than claims of identical curricula.
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Topic reference: AC9S3I04 — AC9S3I04: Construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns