AC9S3I03 • Year 3 Science

AC9S3I03: Follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate

follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate

What students learn in AC9S3I03

Students learn to follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate. They use the visual model, precise vocabulary and evidence to explain and apply the concept.

Learning routine: Observe → Model → Investigate → Record → Explain

Success looks like

  • Recognise qualitative observation
  • Use quantitative observation
  • Explain scaled instrument
  • Apply in a new context
  • Justify with evidence
Key vocabulary
qualitative observation
a description using qualities
quantitative observation
an observation using a number and unit
scaled instrument
a tool with marked measurement intervals
Concept models and worked thinking

Read and record a scaled measurement

TimeTemperature0 min22°C2 min28°C4 min33°C

Use the labels and relationships in the model to explain the central idea.

  1. Read every label and identify what each quantity or feature represents.
  2. Describe the relationship shown by the model.
  3. Check that the conclusion answers the original question.

Choose the right instrument

ruler → lengththermometer → temperaturemeasuring jug → volumetimer → duration
match instrument to quantity

Transfer the idea to a new example and justify the choice with evidence.

Apply the same relationship to the new context, then justify the answer using the labels and evidence shown.

Curriculum coverage and elaborations

The content description and elaborations below show the curriculum ideas taught in this unit. Items marked as teaching context support lesson planning.

  • Content description: follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate
  • E1: using appropriate equipment to make and record observations, such as digital cameras, video, voice recorders and scaled instruments with appropriate increments
  • E2: exploring how to use equipment such as thermometers or measuring cylinders and making readings with guidance
  • E3: collaboratively designing a table to collect observations in the form of numerical data, written descriptions, drawings or photos
  • E4: identifying and taking on roles in group work, such as setting up the equipment, making observations, recording observations and ensuring safe behaviours
Guided learning activities

1. Model and notice

Use the visual model to identify qualitative observation, then explain the important features.

TimeTemperature0 min22°C2 min28°C4 min33°C

2. Apply and compare

Apply quantitative observation to a new example and compare the result.

ruler → lengththermometer → temperaturemeasuring jug → volumetimer → duration
match instrument to quantity

3. Create and explain

Create an example using qualitative observation, quantitative observation and scaled instrument.

qualitative observationquantitative observationscaled instrument
Revision Notes

Core idea: Students learn to follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate. They use the visual model, precise vocabulary and evidence to explain and apply the concept.

Remember

  • Recognise qualitative observation
  • Use quantitative observation
  • Explain scaled instrument
  • Apply in a new context
  • Justify with evidence

Important questions

  • Which instrument measures temperature? Explain using the model or evidence above.
  • Complete the measurement rule. Explain using the model or evidence above.
  • Explain read and record a scaled measurement. Explain using the model or evidence above.
  • Correct: Unit omitted. Explain using the model or evidence above.
How to use this unit

Read the topic guide and use the teacher slide for instruction. Students can then use the worksheet for written work, open Practice for supported feedback, or take the Test when they are ready.

AC9S3I03 teacher slide

Teacher resource

Use this one-page PDF to introduce the key idea, vocabulary and teaching sequence before students begin the activities.

Open Classroom View
Common misconceptions
  • Unit omitted — A number without its unit may be unclear.
  • Feature named without effect — Explain how the feature changes meaning or outcome.
  • One example treated as a rule — Test the idea with another example.
International curriculum mapping

This table gives closest-topic mapping for search and planning. The Australian Curriculum code is exact; overseas entries are broad equivalents because each jurisdiction structures outcomes differently.

RegionCurriculumClosest mapping
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9S3I03 — follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F-10Year 3 Science: closest match in Planning and conducting. Use this page as a VIC-aligned practice and worksheet reference.
NSWNSW CurriculumStage 2 Science: closest content focus for Follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate and related outcomes.
United StatesCommon Core / NGSSGrade 3 NGSS science closest topic match for Follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate.
England / UKNational CurriculumKey Stage 2 / Year 3: closest programme-of-study match for Follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate.
CanadaProvincial and territory curriculaGrade 3 closest topic match. Canada varies by province, so use this as a broad Ontario/BC-style learning outcome reference.
New ZealandNew Zealand CurriculumLevel 2 Science: closest achievement-objective topic for Follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate.
IndiaNCERT / CBSEClass 3 closest NCERT/CBSE topic match for Follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate.
🎥 Optional Video Lesson

The SkillrHub lesson remains the primary learning resource. This optional video reinforces the explanation; you can complete the lesson and practice without watching.

Back to the lesson

Before you watch:

  • Pause after each worked example.
  • Try the examples yourself.
  • Return to the SkillrHub lesson before continuing.
Recommended: Measurement Mystery: Crash Course Kids #9.2

Crash Course Kids — Use a suitable instrument and record a measurement with its unit.

As you watch: Why would a measurement written as just 23 be incomplete?

Load video player Loads YouTube in this lesson. See the video notice below.

Try it: Measure one safe classroom object twice with a ruler. Record both measurements in centimetres and compare them.

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Curriculum equivalents: Victoria, NSW and international

Curriculum equivalents for Follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal...

Mapped skill: follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate

These references identify matching or closely related learning. Curriculum sequence, terminology and depth vary, so teachers should use the mapped skill and lesson difficulty to confirm suitability.

RegionCurriculum frameworkClosest level or code
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9S3I03 · Year 3
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0 — ScienceVC2S4I03 · Levels 3–4
New South WalesNSW Science and Technology K–6 Syllabus (2024)ST2-DAT-01 + ST2-PQU-01 · Stage 2
United States (USA)Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)Grade 3
Canada (Ontario)Ontario Curriculum — ScienceGrade 3
United Kingdom (England)National Curriculum in England — ScienceYear 4, Key Stage 2
IndiaNCERT / CBSE — ScienceClass 3

Australian Curriculum v9.0 is the canonical source for this SkillrHub lesson. Victoria and NSW entries name the closest published state codes or outcomes; international entries are planning references rather than claims of identical curricula.

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Official curriculum references
Related Year 3 Science topics