Year 10 English

Year 10 English skills

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Skills are grouped by curriculum strand. Exact Australian Curriculum wording remains available on every card.

Language

9 skills
AC9E10LA01

Language

Understand how language can have inclusive and exclusive social effects, and can empower or disempower people

Use evidence to explain how understand how language can have inclusive and exclusive social effects, and can empower or disempower people shapes meaning

ExampleA Canberra youth climate speech begins, “Of course, none of us wants another summer of smoke.” What does “of course” mainly do?

Official curriculum wording

understand how language can have inclusive and exclusive social effects, and can empower or disempower people

AC9E10LA02

Language

Understand that language used to evaluate, implicitly or explicitly reveals an individual's values

Use evidence to explain how understand that language used to evaluate, implicitly or explicitly reveals an individual's values shapes meaning

ExampleA restaurant review says, “The service was careless and disrespectful.” What is the clearest evaluative feature?

Official curriculum wording

understand that language used to evaluate, implicitly or explicitly reveals an individual's values

AC9E10LA03

Language

Analyse text structures and language features and evaluate their effectiveness in achieving their purpose

Use evidence to explain how analyse text structures and language features and evaluate their effectiveness in achieving their purpose shapes meaning

ExampleA council brochure is turned into a mobile webpage. Which change is most clearly a structural adaptation for the new medium?

Official curriculum wording

analyse text structures and language features and evaluate their effectiveness in achieving their purpose

AC9E10LA04

Language

Understand how paragraph structure can be varied to create cohesion, and paragraphs and images can be integrated for different purposes

Use evidence to explain how understand how paragraph structure can be varied to create cohesion, and paragraphs and images can be integrated for different purposes shapes…

ExampleA feature article opens with a one-sentence paragraph: “Then the sirens stopped.” What is the clearest effect of isolating this sentence?

Official curriculum wording

understand how paragraph structure can be varied to create cohesion, and paragraphs and images can be integrated for different purposes

AC9E10LA05

Language

Analyse and evaluate the effectiveness of particular sentence structures to express and craft ideas

Use evidence to explain how analyse and evaluate the effectiveness of particular sentence structures to express and craft ideas shapes meaning

ExampleWhich sentence is in the passive voice?

Official curriculum wording

analyse and evaluate the effectiveness of particular sentence structures to express and craft ideas

AC9E10LA06

Language

Analyse how meaning and style are achieved through syntax

Use evidence to explain how analyse how meaning and style are achieved through syntax shapes meaning

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use word choice to shape considering how nominalisation affects the way in which events are constructed and…

Official curriculum wording

analyse how meaning and style are achieved through syntax

AC9E10LA07

Language

Evaluate the features of still and moving images, and the effects of those choices on representations

Use evidence to explain how evaluate the features of still and moving images, and the effects of those choices on representations shapes meaning

ExampleA documentary interview places a politician half in shadow while the background is brightly lit. What visual choice is most noticeable?

Official curriculum wording

evaluate the features of still and moving images, and the effects of those choices on representations

AC9E10LA08

Language

Use an expanded technical and academic vocabulary for precision when writing academic texts

Use evidence to explain how use an expanded technical and academic vocabulary for precision when writing academic texts shapes meaning

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use word choice to shape identifying the meaning of an increasing range of technical vocabulary and…

Official curriculum wording

use an expanded technical and academic vocabulary for precision when writing academic texts

AC9E10LA09

Language

Understand how authors use and experiment with punctuation

Use evidence to explain how understand how authors use and experiment with punctuation shapes meaning

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use word choice to shape using colons and semicolons in expositions and other extended texts to add detail…

Official curriculum wording

understand how authors use and experiment with punctuation

Literature

8 skills
AC9E10LE01

Literature

How literary representations reflect historical, social and cultural contexts

Use evidence to explain how analyse representations of individuals, groups and places and evaluate how they reflect their context in literary texts by first nations…

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use voice to shape analysing the ways in which cultural stories may be retold and adapted across a range of…

Official curriculum wording

analyse representations of individuals, groups and places and evaluate how they reflect their context in literary texts by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors

AC9E10LE02

Literature

Reflect on and extend others’ interpretations of and responses to literature

Use evidence to explain how reflect on and extend others’ interpretations of and responses to literature shapes meaning

ExampleWhich claim about an older novel is most defensible?

Official curriculum wording

reflect on and extend others’ interpretations of and responses to literature

AC9E10LE03

Literature

How aesthetic features shape audience response

Analyse how text structures, language, literary devices, visual features and context create aesthetic qualities and influence an audience

ExampleA speech repeats “We remember” at the start of four consecutive sentences. What feature is being used?

Official curriculum wording

analyse how the aesthetic qualities associated with text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features, and the context in which these texts are experienced, influence audience response

AC9E10LE04

Literature

Evaluate the social, moral or ethical positions represented in literature

Use evidence to explain how evaluate the social, moral or ethical positions represented in literature shapes meaning

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use voice to shape identifying and analysing ethical positions on a significant issue and influence how an…

Official curriculum wording

evaluate the social, moral or ethical positions represented in literature

AC9E10LE05

Literature

Analyse how text structure, language features, literary devices and intertextual connections shape interpretations of texts

Use evidence to explain how analyse how text structure, language features, literary devices and intertextual connections shape interpretations of texts shapes meaning

ExampleA poem describes drought as “the sky withholding its hand”. Which device is most central?

Official curriculum wording

analyse how text structure, language features, literary devices and intertextual connections shape interpretations of texts

AC9E10LE06

Literature

Compare and evaluate how “voice” as a literary device is used in different types of texts, such as poetry, novels and film, to evoke emotional responses

Use evidence to explain how compare and evaluate how “voice” as a literary device is used in different types of texts, such as poetry, novels and film, to evoke emotional…

ExampleA protest poem repeatedly says “We will not be silent.” What does the repeated “we” most clearly create?

Official curriculum wording

compare and evaluate how “voice” as a literary device is used in different types of texts, such as poetry, novels and film, to evoke emotional responses

AC9E10LE07

Literature

Analyse and evaluate the aesthetic qualities of texts

Use evidence to explain how analyse and evaluate the aesthetic qualities of texts shapes meaning

ExampleWhat should you check when using a writer or speaker can use voice to shape using terms associated with literary text analysis and influence how an audience understands the text?

Official curriculum wording

analyse and evaluate the aesthetic qualities of texts

AC9E10LE08

Literature

Create and edit literary texts with a sustained “voice”, selecting and adapting text structures, literary devices, and language, auditory and visual features for purposes and audiences

Use evidence to explain how create and edit literary texts with a sustained “voice”, selecting and adapting text structures, literary devices, and language, auditory and…

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use voice to shape experimenting with the aesthetic features that authors use in their own texts and…

Official curriculum wording

create and edit literary texts with a sustained “voice”, selecting and adapting text structures, literary devices, and language, auditory and visual features for purposes and audiences

Literacy

8 skills
AC9E10LY01

Literacy

Analyse and evaluate how people, places, events and concepts are represented in texts and reflect contexts

Use evidence to explain how analyse and evaluate how people, places, events and concepts are represented in texts and reflect contexts shapes meaning

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use purpose to shape evaluating stereotypes of people places events and concepts and expressing opinions on…

Official curriculum wording

analyse and evaluate how people, places, events and concepts are represented in texts and reflect contexts

AC9E10LY02

Literacy

Listen to spoken texts and explain the purposes and effects of text structures and language features, and use interaction skills to discuss and present an opinion about these texts

Use evidence to explain how listen to spoken texts and explain the purposes and effects of text structures and language features, and use interaction skills to discuss…

ExampleA news video lowers the music and lets an eyewitness speak without interruption. What effect is most likely?

Official curriculum wording

listen to spoken texts and explain the purposes and effects of text structures and language features, and use interaction skills to discuss and present an opinion about these texts

AC9E10LY03

Literacy

Analyse and evaluate how language features are used to implicitly or explicitly represent values, beliefs and attitudes

Use evidence to explain how analyse and evaluate how language features are used to implicitly or explicitly represent values, beliefs and attitudes shapes meaning

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use purpose to shape analysing social or political cartoons to identify the implicit and explicit values…

Official curriculum wording

analyse and evaluate how language features are used to implicitly or explicitly represent values, beliefs and attitudes

AC9E10LY04

Literacy

Analyse and evaluate how authors organise ideas in texts to achieve a purpose

Use evidence to explain how analyse and evaluate how authors organise ideas in texts to achieve a purpose shapes meaning

ExampleA webpage places a large headline, a short summary and then three clearly labelled sections underneath. What does this organisation help readers do?

Official curriculum wording

analyse and evaluate how authors organise ideas in texts to achieve a purpose

AC9E10LY05

Literacy

Integrate comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring, questioning and inferring to analyse and interpret complex and abstract ideas

Use evidence to explain how integrate comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring, questioning and inferring to analyse…

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use purpose to shape monitoring the language features associated with right and wrong in a text and…

Official curriculum wording

integrate comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring, questioning and inferring to analyse and interpret complex and abstract ideas

AC9E10LY06

Literacy

Plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts

Use evidence to explain how plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising, expanding and developing ideas through experimenting with text…

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use purpose to shape presenting a structured argument by providing a statement of the major arguments or…

Official curriculum wording

plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising, expanding and developing ideas through experimenting with text structures, language features, literary devices and multimodal features for specific purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive, analytical and/or critical

AC9E10LY07

Literacy

Spoken and multimodal presentations using rhetorical devices and developed ideas

Use evidence to explain how plan, create, rehearse and deliver spoken and multimodal presentations by experimenting with rhetorical devices, and the organisation and…

ExampleA Year 10 student is working with a text and needs to use a writer or speaker can use purpose to shape taking the role of a character in a reflective monologue and considering and…

Official curriculum wording

plan, create, rehearse and deliver spoken and multimodal presentations by experimenting with rhetorical devices, and the organisation and development of ideas, to engage audiences for different purposes in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive, analytical and/or critical

AC9E10LY08

Literacy

Use knowledge of the spelling system to spell words and to manipulate standard spelling for particular effects

Use evidence to explain how use knowledge of the spelling system to spell words and to manipulate standard spelling for particular effects shapes meaning

ExampleWhich brand-style spelling relies on a familiar word being respelled to suggest the same sound?

Official curriculum wording

use knowledge of the spelling system to spell words and to manipulate standard spelling for particular effects