Year 8 English · AC9E8LY06

Plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts

Learn written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes…

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Learning goalsSay it simply

1. Outcome Overview & Core Concepts

We are learning written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical and explaining how specific choices affect meaning, purpose and audience response.

Australian Curriculum target: plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical

Core concepts

  • plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical
  • evidence → context → effect reasoning

Success criteria

  • Identify a precise language or text choice.
  • Use the surrounding context as evidence.
  • Explain the effect on audience, relationship, purpose or reader response.
  • Transfer the explanation to a new example.

Useful prior knowledge

  • Read a short text closely.
  • Locate a phrase, structural choice or visual/text feature.
  • Use a complete sentence to explain an effect.
Key conceptTeach from the board

2. Subject-Specific Content & Key Examples

Choice → context → effect

Teacher model: Do not stop at naming a technique. Show the evidence, place it in context and explain the effect.

  1. Choice: Identify the exact word, structure or text feature connected to plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical.
  2. Context: Explain who is speaking or writing, for whom, and what the text is doing.
  3. Effect: Explain how the choice shapes meaning, relationship, purpose or reader response.

E1: Connect purpose to meaning and audience effect

This example focuses on experimenting with and editing text structures and language features. Students identify the relevant purpose, cite the exact evidence, and explain how it shapes meaning or audience response.

Teacher move: Highlight the exact wording that shows purpose. Ask students to connect that evidence to experimenting with and editing text structures and language features and then name the audience effect.

Ask: Which choice is evidence, and what effect does it create for the audience?

E2: Connect structure to meaning and audience effect

This example focuses on selecting vocabulary to position and persuade the reader. Students identify the relevant structure, cite the exact evidence, and explain how it shapes meaning or audience response.

Teacher move: Highlight the exact wording that shows structure. Ask students to connect that evidence to selecting vocabulary to position and persuade the reader and then name the audience effect.

Ask: Which choice is evidence, and what effect does it create for the audience?

E3: Connect evidence to meaning and audience effect

This example focuses on editing for accuracy of grammar, spelling and punctuation, and for meaning by experimenting with different order of ideas, a range of sentence structures, literary devices and vocabulary to clarify meaning for academic texts where appropriate. Students identify the relevant evidence, cite the exact evidence, and explain how it shapes meaning or audience response.

Teacher move: Highlight the exact wording that shows evidence. Ask students to connect that evidence to editing for accuracy of grammar, spelling and punctuation, and for meaning by experimenting with different order of ideas, a range of sentence structures, literary devices and vocabulary to clarify meaning for academic texts where appropriate and then name the audience effect.

Ask: Which choice is evidence, and what effect does it create for the audience?

Worked examplesWe do

Worked examples

AC9E8LY06 - Plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical
Example 1

Step 1: Explicit Teaching & Modelling Highlight one phrase, structure or image. Students: Name the exact choice and describe what it makes the reader notice.

Example 2

Step 2: Guided Analysis Place two versions side by side. Students: Identify what changes and explain why the change matters.

Example 3

Step 3: Collaborative / Independent Practice Model choice → context → effect. Students: Build a complete analytical sentence.

Example 4

Step 4: Formative Assessment Remove the worked example. Students: Apply the frame independently. Check: Explain how one deliberate choice shapes meaning in plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical.

Curriculum examplesCopied content

Curriculum Coverage & Elaborations

The content description is the required target. Elaborations are useful examples and contexts, not a disconnected checklist.

  • E1: experimenting with and editing text structures and language features; for example, paragraph order and content, and language choices to refine and clarify ideas
  • E2: selecting vocabulary to position and persuade the reader; for example, adjusting language to show or acknowledge power
  • E3: editing for accuracy of grammar, spelling and punctuation, and for meaning by experimenting with different order of ideas, a range of sentence structures, literary devices and vocabulary to clarify meaning for academic texts where appropriate
  • E4: using conceptual maps or journals to plan and reflect on each stage of creating a written or multimodal text
Questions and answersWith answers

Practice Thought & Formative Assessment

Explain how one deliberate choice helps a reader understand written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical.

What a strong response should show: The response identifies a precise language or text choice, places it in context and explains its effect on audience, relationship, purpose or reader response.

Students should transfer the idea to a fresh text or composition rather than reproduce the worked example.

Practice and reviewReady for practice

3. Common Student Misconceptions

  • A feature name is enough to prove an interpretation: Use the frame: ‘The choice ___ suggests/positions ___ because ___.’
  • Effect means whether the student personally likes the text: Replace preference with an audience effect supported by the exact wording or structure.

Do not overteach

  • Do not require university-level terminology or theory.
  • Do not treat one interpretation as valid without evidence.
  • Do not replace close reading with plot summary or personal preference.

Practice Thought & Formative Assessment

Explain how one deliberate choice helps a reader understand written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical.

What a strong response should show: The response identifies a precise language or text choice, places it in context and explains its effect on audience, relationship, purpose or reader response.

Students should transfer the idea to a fresh text or composition rather than reproduce the worked example.

Curriculum alignmentStart here

1. Outcome Overview & Core Concepts

We are learning written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical and explaining how specific choices affect meaning, purpose and audience response.

Australian Curriculum target: plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical

Core concepts

  • plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical
  • evidence → context → effect reasoning

Success criteria

  • Identify a precise language or text choice.
  • Use the surrounding context as evidence.
  • Explain the effect on audience, relationship, purpose or reader response.
  • Transfer the explanation to a new example.

Useful prior knowledge

  • Read a short text closely.
  • Locate a phrase, structural choice or visual/text feature.
  • Use a complete sentence to explain an effect.

5. Accurate International Curriculum Mapping

The Australian Curriculum code is exact. International entries are current closest alignments for planning and discovery, not one-to-one code equivalents.

RegionEnglish / ELA curriculumClosest alignment
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9E8LY06 — plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising and expanding ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and visual features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive and/or analytical
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0 EnglishLevel 8 English — closest Language, Literature or Literacy alignment; use the Victorian outcome wording when planning local assessment.
NSWEnglish K–10 Syllabus (2022)Stage 4 — closest NSW English outcome alignment; use as a planning comparison rather than a one-to-one code conversion.
United StatesCommon Core State Standards for ELA/LiteracyGrade 8 closest alignment across Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening, or Language according to the outcome focus.
EnglandNational curriculum in England: EnglishKey Stage 3 — closest reading, writing, spoken-language, grammar or literary-analysis programme-of-study alignment.
CanadaProvincial English Language Arts curriculaGrade 8 broad English Language Arts alignment; exact outcomes vary by province or territory.
New ZealandThe New Zealand Curriculum – English Years 0–10 (2025 statement)Phase 3 (Years 7–8) — closest oral language, reading/writing or Text Studies/Language Studies alignment; in effect from 1 January 2026.
IndiaNCERT / CBSE English Language and LiteratureClass 8 broad language, reading, writing or literature alignment; verify the current local course specification.
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