Year 6 Science

Year 6 Science skills

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Skills are grouped by curriculum strand. Exact Australian Curriculum wording remains available on every card.

Science understanding

4 skills
AC9S6U01

Science understanding

Investigate the physical conditions of a habitat and analyse how the growth and survival of living things is affected by changing physical conditions

Students measure abiotic conditions, compare organism distribution or response and explain how changing one condition can affect growth, behaviour and survival while…

ExampleMaya grows bean seedlings in full sun, shade and darkness while keeping water and soil the same. What is she testing?

Official curriculum wording

investigate the physical conditions of a habitat and analyse how the growth and survival of living things is affected by changing physical conditions

AC9S6U02

Science understanding

Describe the movement of Earth and other planets relative to the sun and model how Earth’s tilt, rotation on its axis and revolution around the sun relate to cyclic observable phenomena

describe the movement of Earth and other planets relative to the sun and model how Earth’s tilt, rotation on its axis and revolution around the sun relate to cyclic…

ExampleWhich motion causes day and night on Earth?

Official curriculum wording

describe the movement of Earth and other planets relative to the sun and model how Earth’s tilt, rotation on its axis and revolution around the sun relate to cyclic observable phenomena, including variable day and night length

AC9S6U03

Science understanding

Investigate the transfer and transformation of energy in electrical circuits, including the role of circuit components, insulators and conductors

Students construct safe low-voltage circuits, distinguish energy transfer from current flow language, trace transformations and investigate how open paths, component…

ExampleA lamp lights only when the wire path is complete. What does this show?

Official curriculum wording

investigate the transfer and transformation of energy in electrical circuits, including the role of circuit components, insulators and conductors

AC9S6U04

Science understanding

Compare reversible changes, including dissolving and changes of state, and irreversible changes, including cooking and rusting that produce new substances

Students distinguish physical changes that can be reversed by practical processes from changes producing new substances, using observations such as gas formation, colour…

ExampleIce melts on a plate and later freezes again. What type of change is this?

Official curriculum wording

compare reversible changes, including dissolving and changes of state, and irreversible changes, including cooking and rusting that produce new substances

Science as a human endeavour

2 skills
AC9S6H01

Science as a human endeavour

Examine why advances in science are often the result of collaboration or build on the work of others

Students analyse how diverse roles, instruments, communication, replication and critique make investigations possible and allow explanations to be refined

ExampleWhy do ecologists, engineers and computer scientists work together on remote habitat monitoring?

Official curriculum wording

examine why advances in science are often the result of collaboration or build on the work of others

AC9S6H02

Science as a human endeavour

Investigate how scientific knowledge is used by individuals and communities to identify problems, consider responses and make decisions

Students explain what science can inform, identify stakeholder values and constraints and evaluate benefits, risks, uncertainty and unintended consequences before…

ExampleA town is deciding how to reduce mould in a community hall. What can science contribute?

Official curriculum wording

investigate how scientific knowledge is used by individuals and communities to identify problems, consider responses and make decisions

Science inquiry

6 skills
AC9S6I01

Science inquiry

Pose investigable questions to identify patterns and test relationships and make reasoned predictions

Students convert observations into focused variable questions, select measurable outcomes and write directional predictions grounded in prior evidence or a scientific…

ExampleWhich question can be investigated with a fair test?

Official curriculum wording

pose investigable questions to identify patterns and test relationships and make reasoned predictions

AC9S6I02

Science inquiry

Plan and conduct repeatable investigations to answer questions including, as appropriate, deciding the variables to be changed, measured and controlled in fair tests

plan and conduct repeatable investigations to answer questions including, as appropriate, deciding the variables to be changed, measured and controlled in fair tests…

ExampleWhat detail makes a method more repeatable?

Official curriculum wording

plan and conduct repeatable investigations to answer questions including, as appropriate, deciding the variables to be changed, measured and controlled in fair tests; describing potential risks; planning for the safe use of equipment and materials; and identifying required permissions to conduct investigations on Country/Place

AC9S6I03

Science inquiry

Use equipment to observe, measure and record data with reasonable precision, using digital tools as appropriate

Students match instrument range and scale to a quantity, record units and justified decimal places, repeat measurements and distinguish precision, accuracy, variation and…

ExampleA ruler is marked in millimetres. Which record is reasonable?

Official curriculum wording

use equipment to observe, measure and record data with reasonable precision, using digital tools as appropriate

AC9S6I04

Science inquiry

Construct and use appropriate representations

construct and use appropriate representations, including tables, graphs and visual or physical models, to organise and process data and information and describe patterns…

ExampleWhich representation best shows temperature change over time?

Official curriculum wording

construct and use appropriate representations, including tables, graphs and visual or physical models, to organise and process data and information and describe patterns, trends and relationships

AC9S6I05

Science inquiry

Compare methods and findings with those of others, recognise possible sources of error, pose questions for further investigation and select evidence to draw reasoned conclusions

compare methods and findings with those of others, recognise possible sources of error, pose questions for further investigation and select evidence to draw reasoned…

ExampleTwo groups get different dissolving times. What should they compare first?

Official curriculum wording

compare methods and findings with those of others, recognise possible sources of error, pose questions for further investigation and select evidence to draw reasoned conclusions

AC9S6I06

Science inquiry

Write and create texts to communicate ideas and findings for specific purposes and audiences, including selection of language features, using digital tools as appropriate

Students organise reports, explanations and presentations around purpose, use precise scientific vocabulary, integrate labelled representations and adapt detail without…

ExampleWhat should stay the same when explaining findings to different audiences?

Official curriculum wording

write and create texts to communicate ideas and findings for specific purposes and audiences, including selection of language features, using digital tools as appropriate