AC9S2I06 • Year 2 Science

AC9S2I06: Write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary

write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary

What students learn in AC9S2I06

Scientific communication helps another person understand what was investigated, what was observed and what the evidence suggests. Labels, tables, diagrams and precise vocabulary improve clarity.

Learning sequence: Question → Method → Observation → Finding → Share

Success looks like

  • State the question
  • Record observations
  • Write findings
  • Use text features
  • Use scientific vocabulary
Concept model and worked application

Build a simple scientific report

QuestionWhat did we test?
ObservationWhat did we notice?
FindingWhat does the evidence show?

Use short, accurate statements and connect findings to recorded evidence.

Choose the best text feature

labelled diagramtablecaptionoral explanationshort report

The format should help the audience understand the evidence.

Curriculum coverage and elaborations

The content description and elaborations below show the curriculum ideas taught in this unit. Items marked as teaching context support lesson planning.

  • Content description: write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary
  • E1: using learnt scientific vocabulary and structuring texts to sequence events, processes or ideas
  • E2: creating and narrating a short animation to show the changing position of the sun across the day and using terms such as ‘sunrise’, ‘sunset’ and ‘horizon’
  • E3: creating a class model of the solar system and naming the sun and planets
  • E4: making a collage to represent and display all the ways a material can be physically changed
  • E5: presenting and sharing musical instruments, through dance and song, to show what is vibrating to make the sound
  • E6: presenting findings of investigations using charts, read-alouds, slideshows or displays using everyday and scientific vocabulary
  • E7: acknowledging and learning about First Nations Australians’ ways of sharing astronomical knowledge across generations through oral traditions that include cultural accounts, stories, song and dance (teaching context)
Cultural safety for First Nations elaborations

Use a reliable, community-approved source and identify the specific Nation, People or community where the source does. Avoid presenting diverse First Nations knowledges and practices as one generic tradition. Follow local cultural and intellectual property protocols before inviting community participation or reproducing cultural material.

Guided learning activities

Label a diagram

Add labels and a caption to a simple science model.

titlearrowlabelcaption

Evidence sentence

Complete: We observed ___, so our finding is ___.

observation→evidence→finding

Audience check

Swap reports and check whether another student can identify the question, observation and finding.

clear?labelled?evidence?scientific words?
Revision Notes

Key idea: Scientific communication helps another person understand what was investigated, what was observed and what the evidence suggests. Labels, tables, diagrams and precise vocabulary improve clarity.

Remember

  • State the question
  • Record observations
  • Write findings
  • Use text features
  • Use scientific vocabulary

Quick questions

  • What belongs in a finding?
  • Why label a diagram?
  • Name one scientific word.
  • How can you check whether a report is clear?

If an answer is uncertain, return to the model and explain what each part represents before calculating or drawing a conclusion.

How to use this unit

Read the topic guide and use the teacher slide for instruction. Students can then use the worksheet for written work, open Practice for supported feedback, or take the Test when they are ready.

AC9S2I06 teacher slide

Teacher resource

Use this one-page PDF to introduce the key idea, vocabulary and teaching sequence before students begin the activities.

Open Classroom View
Common misconceptions
  • Finding without evidence — Refer to an observation or measurement.
  • Too many vague words — Use precise everyday and scientific vocabulary.
  • Diagram without labels — Labels show what each part represents.
International curriculum mapping

This table gives closest-topic mapping for search and planning. The Australian Curriculum code is exact; overseas entries are broad equivalents because each jurisdiction structures outcomes differently.

RegionCurriculumClosest mapping
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9S2I06 — write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F-10Year 2 Science: closest match in Communicating. Use this page as a VIC-aligned practice and worksheet reference.
NSWNSW CurriculumStage 1 Science: closest content focus for Write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary and related outcomes.
United StatesCommon Core / NGSSGrade 2 NGSS science closest topic match for Write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary.
England / UKNational CurriculumKey Stage 1 / Year 2: closest programme-of-study match for Write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary.
CanadaProvincial and territory curriculaGrade 2 closest topic match. Canada varies by province, so use this as a broad Ontario/BC-style learning outcome reference.
New ZealandNew Zealand CurriculumLevel 1 Science: closest achievement-objective topic for Write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary.
IndiaNCERT / CBSEClass 2 closest NCERT/CBSE topic match for Write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary.
🎥 Optional Video Lesson

The SkillrHub lesson remains the primary learning resource. This optional video reinforces the explanation; you can complete the lesson and practice without watching.

Back to the lesson

Before you watch:

  • Pause after each worked example.
  • Try the examples yourself.
  • Return to the SkillrHub lesson before continuing.
Recommended: Be a Weather Watcher

SciShow Kids — Use a weather journal as an example of communicating observations through labelled pictures and words.

As you watch: Which labels or weather words would help someone else understand the journal?

Load video player Loads YouTube in this lesson. See the video notice below.

Try it: Create one journal entry with a date, labelled weather picture and a sentence saying what you observed.

Video unavailable, inaccurate or unsuitable for this year? Report a video problem to SkillrHub by email. You can continue with the written lesson and practice resources.

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Curriculum equivalents: Victoria, NSW and international

Curriculum equivalents for And create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using...

Mapped skill: write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary

These references identify matching or closely related learning. Curriculum sequence, terminology and depth vary, so teachers should use the mapped skill and lesson difficulty to confirm suitability.

RegionCurriculum frameworkClosest level or code
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9S2I06 · Year 2
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0 — ScienceVC2S2I06 · Foundation–Level 2
New South WalesNSW Science and Technology K–6 Syllabus (2024)ST1-DAT-01 + ST1-PQU-01 · Stage 1
United States (USA)Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)Grade 2
Canada (Ontario)Ontario Curriculum — ScienceGrade 2
United Kingdom (England)National Curriculum in England — ScienceYear 3, Key Stage 2
IndiaNCERT / CBSE — ScienceClass 2

Australian Curriculum v9.0 is the canonical source for this SkillrHub lesson. Victoria and NSW entries name the closest published state codes or outcomes; international entries are planning references rather than claims of identical curricula.

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Official curriculum references
Related Year 2 Science topics