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Chapter 4 • Australian Curriculum AC9SFH01

Foundation Observing and Asking About Nature Activities

Help Foundation students use their senses, observation tools, drawings, photographs and questions to learn about plants, animals and the natural world.

Australian Curriculum Alignment

Learning area: Science

Year level: Foundation

Strand: Science as a Human Endeavour

Sub-strand: Use and Influence of Science

Curriculum code: AC9SFH01

Content description: Explore the ways people make and use observations and questions to learn about the natural world.

Equivalent Curriculum Codes

US: NGSS SEP and K-ESS3-1 (observe nature and ask questions).

UK: KS1 Working Scientifically and observing the natural world.

Canada: Ontario Science K–2 Scientific Inquiry and Earth Systems.

NZ: NZ Curriculum Science Level 1 investigating the natural world.

India: NCERT Class 1–2 Science – observing nature and asking questions.

What Students Will Learn

  • Use senses safely to observe the natural world.
  • Recognise that scientists use tools as well as their senses.
  • Explore different ways observations can be recorded.
  • Understand that First Nations Australians gain knowledge through careful observation.
  • Notice how scientists ask questions and document what they observe.
  • Pose simple questions about plants, animals and environments.

Teaching Activities

1. Nature Observation Walk

Go outside and record one thing seen, heard, touched or smelled safely.

2. Senses and Tools

Compare observations made with eyes alone and with a magnifying glass or binoculars.

3. Ways to Record

Explore labelled drawings, photographs, reports, rock paintings and bark drawings.

4. First Nations Knowledge

Discuss how careful observation supports knowledge of water, food, seasons and Country.

5. Scientist Stories

Read or view age-appropriate stories about scientists such as Jane Goodall.

6. Question Wall

Create a classroom display of student 'I wonder...' questions.

7. Mini Documentary Response

Watch a short documentary and record what people observed and what questions they asked.

Questions to Ask Students

  • What do you notice?
  • Which sense helped you observe that?
  • Which tool could help you see more detail?
  • How could you record what you found?
  • What do you wonder?
  • What question could a scientist ask?

Simple Assessment Ideas

  • Observe students during practical activities and discussions.
  • Ask students to draw, match, sort, point, demonstrate or explain.
  • Use a short exit task linked to the curriculum code.
  • Allow an adult to record a child's spoken response when needed.
  • Look for correct use of simple science vocabulary.

Supporting Different Learners

Additional support

  • Use real objects, photographs and simple picture cards.
  • Model one step at a time.
  • Provide sentence starters and two-choice questions.
  • Allow students to respond by pointing, matching, drawing or speaking.

Extension

  • Ask students to explain the reason for their choice.
  • Invite students to compare two examples.
  • Ask students to record observations in a table or labelled drawing.
  • Encourage students to create and share a new question.

AC9SFH01 Worksheets and Teaching Resources

View the complete collection of teacher slides, student practice pages, revision activities and printable worksheets for AC9SFH01.

Topic Summary

AC9SFH01 supports Foundation students through practical, age-appropriate science experiences. Use real objects, discussion, observation, drawing, sorting and simple recording tasks to build confidence and understanding.

Recommended Activity Materials

Observation lessons are easier with magnifying glasses, specimen trays, clipboards and outdoor science materials for recording what students notice.

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