Foundation Mathematics · AC9MFA01

Copy and continue repeating patterns

Spot the part that repeats, copy it and work out what comes next

Ready to project and teach

Learning goalsStart here

Learning intention

  • recognise, copy and continue repeating patterns represented in different ways
Australian CurriculumExact wording and teacher focus

Curriculum

  • recognise, copy and continue repeating patterns represented in different ways
Worked examplesWe do

Clean one-page examples

AC9MFA01 - AC9MFA01: Recognise, copy and continue repeating patterns represented in different ways
Example 1

recognising, copying and describing different repeating patterns using materials, shapes, sounds and movements during activities and play; for example, making a bead necklace and describing the pattern they have created, such as, “red, blue, green, red, blue, green, red, blue, green”; copying repeating patterns of drumbeats or dance moves during music activities Learning connection: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.

Example 2

recognising repeating patterns used at home and in daily activities to help make tasks easier or to solve problems; for example, setting the table to eat Learning connection: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.

Example 3

recognising and discussing repeating patterns in images created using dynamic geometric software or a generative artificial intelligence tool, describing what has been repeated in the pattern Learning connection: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.

Example 4

recognising and describing repeating patterns that can be observed on Country/Place and in First Nation Australians artwork, cultural performances and material cultures; for example, shell and seed necklaces, dances and songs Learning connection: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.

More examplesBuild understanding

Elaboration expansion and examples 1

  • E1: recognising, copying and describing different repeating patterns using materials, shapes, sounds and movements during activities and play; for example, making a bead necklace and describing the pattern they have created, such as, “red, blue, green, red, blue, green, red, blue, green”; copying repeating patterns of drumbeats or dance moves during music activities Learning connection: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.
  • E2: recognising repeating patterns used at home and in daily activities to help make tasks easier or to solve problems; for example, setting the table to eat Learning connection: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.

Elaboration expansion and examples 2

  • E3: recognising and discussing repeating patterns in images created using dynamic geometric software or a generative artificial intelligence tool, describing what has been repeated in the pattern Learning connection: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.
  • E4: recognising and describing repeating patterns that can be observed on Country/Place and in First Nation Australians artwork, cultural performances and material cultures; for example, shell and seed necklaces, dances and songs Learning connection: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.

Elaboration expansion and examples 3

  • Find the repeating unit: SEE 🔴 🔵 🔴 🔵 🔴 🔵 Something repeats. FIND THE CORE [🔴 🔵] [🔴 🔵] [🔴 🔵] The smallest repeating unit is red-blue. CONTINUE 🔴 🔵 🔴 🔵 ___ ___ Next: red, blue. Think aloud: Build or point to the model first, explain what each part shows, then state the answer.
  • Same pattern, new representation: 🔴 🔵 🔴 🔵 → clap, stamp, clap, stamp The objects changed, but the repeating structure stayed AB.
Teach, ask and checkTopic-aligned

AC9MFA01 · AC9MFA01: Recognise, copy and continue repeating patterns represented in different ways

Learning focus: recognise, copy and continue repeating patterns represented in different ways

Model it: recognising and describing repeating patterns that can be observed on Country/Place and in First Nation Australians artwork, cultural performances and material cultures; for example, shell and seed necklaces, dances and songs Learning connection: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.

Ask the learner: What is the repeating unit in red-blue-green-red-blue-green?

Look for: The learner can recognise, copy and continue repeating patterns represented in different ways in a fresh example and explain the evidence or reasoning without copying the model.

If they are stuck: If the learner guesses or repeats a rule without evidence, return to the concrete or visual model and ask them to explain what each part shows.

Exit ticketReview and assess

Assessment-style questions and review hints 1

Questions

  • What is the repeating unit in red-blue-green-red-blue-green?
  • Which item is wrong: ■ ○ ■ ○ ○ ○?

Review hints

  • Main idea: A repeating pattern has a smallest unit that repeats again and again in the same order.
  • Useful routine: Notice → Copy → Find repeat → Continue → Fix → Create

Assessment-style questions and review hints 2

Questions

  • Create a repeating pattern with a three-item unit.

Review hints

  • pattern: an arrangement that follows a rule
  • repeat: happen again in the same order

Exit ticket

  • Continue: ▲ ● ▲ ● ___ ___
Curriculum alignmentVictoria · NSW · International

Mapped skill: recognise, copy and continue repeating patterns represented in different ways

RegionCurriculum frameworkClosest level or code
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9MFA01 · Foundation
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0 — MathematicsVC2MFA01 · Foundation
New South WalesNSW Mathematics K–10 Syllabus (2022)MAE-FG-01 · Early Stage 1
United States (USA)Common Core State Standards for MathematicsKindergarten
Canada (Ontario)Ontario Curriculum — MathematicsKindergarten
United Kingdom (England)National Curriculum in England — MathematicsYear 1, Key Stage 1
IndiaNCERT / CBSE — MathematicsFoundational Stage / Balvatika 3

Australian Curriculum v9.0 is the canonical source for this SkillrHub lesson. Victoria and NSW entries name the closest published state codes or outcomes; international entries are planning references rather than claims of identical curricula.

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