AC9E5LE04 • Year 5 English

AC9E5LE04: Examine the effects of imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification, and sound devices in narratives, poetry and songs

examine the effects of imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification, and sound devices in narratives, poetry and songs

What students learn in AC9E5LE04

Examine the effects of imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification, and sound devices in narratives, poetry and songs.

Core idea: Writers use imagery and sound patterns to shape pictures, mood, rhythm and emphasis; analysis must connect the device to its effect in context.

Success looks like

  • use the code’s metalanguage accurately
  • select specific evidence from the text, word or draft
  • explain rather than merely label
  • apply the routine in an unseen context
Key vocabulary
imagery
a key term students should use precisely when it fits the evidence
simile
a key term students should use precisely when it fits the evidence
metaphor
a key term students should use precisely when it fits the evidence
personification
a key term students should use precisely when it fits the evidence
alliteration
a key term students should use precisely when it fits the evidence
onomatopoeia
a key term students should use precisely when it fits the evidence
rhythm
a key term students should use precisely when it fits the evidence
tone
a key term students should use precisely when it fits the evidence
Concept model and worked thinking

Reliable routine

device → exact words → literal/non-literal meaning → effect → whole-text mood or idea

Writers use imagery and sound patterns to shape pictures, mood, rhythm and emphasis; analysis must connect the device to its effect in context.

Research-informed progression

Direct IXL evidence: IXL directly supports sensory details, identifying and interpreting figures of speech, analysing their effects, and reading poetry.

Coverage boundary: No separate directly mapped IXL sound-device skill was confirmed; sound devices are therefore taught as a clearly labelled curriculum extension.

Curriculum coverage and elaborations

Content description: examine the effects of imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification, and sound devices in narratives, poetry and songs

  • Descriptor focus: examine the effects of imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification, and sound devices in narratives, poetry and songs
Common misconceptions
  • reading figurative language literally — stop, return to the evidence and use the routine before deciding.
  • naming a device without an effect — stop, return to the evidence and use the routine before deciding.
  • inventing a tone without evidence — stop, return to the evidence and use the routine before deciding.
  • treating rhyme or alliteration as automatically effective — stop, return to the evidence and use the routine before deciding.
Guided learning activities

1. Notice and name

Use a short model from “the moon was a silver coin” and identify the exact clue that matters.

2. Explain and compare

Compare a strong and weak response. Require evidence plus a reason, not a label alone.

3. Transfer and revise

Apply the same routine to a poem where rain “dances”, then revise one choice after feedback.

Revision Notes

Exam routine: device → exact words → literal/non-literal meaning → effect → whole-text mood or idea

  • What exact clue supports the answer?
  • Which term names the feature or strategy precisely?
  • What effect, meaning or grammatical change follows?
  • Which tempting answer is plausible but unsupported?
  • Would the reasoning still work in an unseen context?
Support, core and extend
  • Support: provide a short model, highlighted evidence and a sentence stem.
  • Core: use an unseen example and require evidence plus explanation.
  • Extend: compare alternatives, evaluate effectiveness, or revise a created response.
AC9E5LE04 Teacher Slides

Project the fixed branded slide deck one slide at a time. Use it with the same evidence-to-effect routine taught in this topic guide.

Open Classroom View
How to use this unit

Learn from the Topic Guide and fixed Teacher Slides, complete the Worksheet, use Practice for supported feedback, then take the Test when ready.

🎥 Optional Video Lesson

The SkillrHub lesson remains the primary learning resource. This optional video reinforces the explanation; you can complete the lesson and practice without watching.

Back to the lesson

Before you watch:

  • Pause after each worked example.
  • Try the examples yourself.
  • Return to the SkillrHub lesson before continuing.
Recommended: Figurative Language

Khan Academy — Explain how simile, metaphor and personification suggest meaning beyond the literal words.

As you watch: What does the comparison help the reader imagine or understand?

Load video player Loads YouTube in this lesson. See the video notice below.

Try it: Write a simile and a metaphor for heavy rain, then explain the different images they create.

Video unavailable, inaccurate or unsuitable for this year? Report a video problem to SkillrHub by email. You can continue with the written lesson and practice resources.

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Curriculum equivalents: Victoria, NSW and international

Curriculum equivalents for Examine the effects of imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification...

Mapped skill: examine the effects of imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification, and sound devices in narratives, poetry and songs

These references identify matching or closely related learning. Curriculum sequence, terminology and depth vary, so teachers should use the mapped skill and lesson difficulty to confirm suitability.

RegionCurriculum frameworkClosest level or code
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9E5LE04 · Year 5
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0 — EnglishVC2E5LE04 · Level 5
New South WalesNSW English K–10 Syllabus (2022)EN3-UARL-01 + EN3-UARL-02 · Stage 3
United States (USA)Common Core State Standards for English Language ArtsGrade 5
Canada (Ontario)Ontario Curriculum — EnglishGrade 5
United Kingdom (England)National Curriculum in England — EnglishYear 6, Key Stage 2
IndiaNCERT / CBSE — EnglishClass 5

Australian Curriculum v9.0 is the canonical source for this SkillrHub lesson. Victoria and NSW entries name the closest published state codes or outcomes; international entries are planning references rather than claims of identical curricula.

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Topic reference: AC9E5LE04 — AC9E5LE04: Examine the effects of imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification, and sound devices in narratives, poetry and songs

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Official curriculum references
Related Year 5 English topics