Step 1: Explicit Teaching & Modelling
Define the outcome-specific metalanguage (context, language, vocabulary) and model how to identify the feature, select evidence and explain or use it.
Learning goals
1. Outcome Overview & Core Concepts
Students learn to use comprehension strategies when listening and viewing to build literal and inferred meaning, and begin to evaluate texts by drawing on a growing knowledge of context, text structures and language features. They identify the relevant language or text feature, point to evidence and explain how it contributes to meaning or purpose. Key concepts include context, language, vocabulary, text structure, character, evidence.
Learning target: use comprehension strategies when listening and viewing to build literal and inferred meaning, and begin to evaluate texts by drawing on a growing knowledge of context, text structures and language features
4-Step Instructional Sequence
4. 4-Step Instructional Sequence
Step 2: Guided Analysis
Work through a second example together: What is the choice or feature? Where is the evidence? What does it do here?
Step 3: Collaborative / Independent Practice
Students annotate, compare, read, edit, speak or compose with a fresh example, then apply the concept independently.
Step 4: Formative Assessment
Use an unseen micro-text, oral task or creation task. Require precise evidence plus a justified explanation or deliberate crafting choice.
Subject-Specific Content & Key Examples
2. Subject-Specific Content & Key Examples
Structure follows purpose
A procedure uses ordered steps because sequence matters; a story may organise events to build tension; an information report groups related facts under headings.
Cohesion across sentences
Compare “Mia found a shell. Mia washed the shell.” with “Mia found a shell. She washed it.” The pronoun connects ideas without unnecessary repetition.
Paragraph focus
A paragraph is easier to follow when its sentences develop one main idea rather than jumping between unrelated points.
Transfer
Give a short mixed-up text. Students choose one structural or cohesive change, make it, and explain how it helps the reader.
Curriculum Coverage & Elaborations
Curriculum Coverage & Elaborations
The content description is the required target. The elaborations below are taught as examples and contexts, not as disconnected checklist wording.
- E1: making predictions about a text, drawing on knowledge of the topic, subject-specific vocabulary and experience of texts on the same topic
- E2: determining important ideas, events or details in texts
- E3: learning new content from reading and listening, and asking questions to expand understanding
- E4: comparing and contrasting how different texts present similar ideas or information
- E5: drawing inferences, using evidence from the text and prior knowledge and experience; for example, making predictions about a character's likely actions or about the content of tabbed pages on a website
- E6: determining the relevance of a text for a particular task
Common Student Misconceptions
3. Common Student Misconceptions
- Feature spotting: Explain how the exact feature shapes meaning, communication or response.
- Retelling: Select precise evidence and analyse it rather than repeating content.
- Automatic effect: Interpret choices through audience, purpose, context and surrounding text.
- Vague explanation: Replace “this makes it better” with the exact feature, evidence and likely effect.
Practice Thought & Formative Assessment
Practice Thought & Formative Assessment
Use a fresh example that has not been modelled. Ask the student to show the exact clue, feature or language choice and explain or use it independently.
🎥 Optional Video Lesson
The SkillrHub lesson remains the primary learning resource. This optional video reinforces the explanation; you can complete the lesson and practice without watching.
Before you watch:
- Pause after each worked example.
- Try the examples yourself.
- Return to the SkillrHub lesson before continuing.
Recommended: 'Enemy Pie' read by Camryn Manheim
StorylineOnline — Use story clues to infer a character's thoughts and predict what might happen.
As you watch: Before the ending, what do you think Dad hopes will happen? What clue supports your idea?
Load video player Loads YouTube in this lesson. See the video notice below.
Try it: Write one fact the story states and one idea you infer. Explain the evidence for your inference.
Video unavailable, inaccurate or unsuitable for this year? Report a video problem to SkillrHub by email. You can continue with the written lesson and practice resources.
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Curriculum equivalents: Victoria, NSW and international
Curriculum equivalents for Comprehension strategies when listening and viewing to build literal and...
Mapped skill: use comprehension strategies when listening and viewing to build literal and inferred meaning, and begin to evaluate texts by drawing on a growing knowledge of context, text structures and language features
These references identify matching or closely related learning. Curriculum sequence, terminology and depth vary, so teachers should use the mapped skill and lesson difficulty to confirm suitability.
| Region | Curriculum framework | Closest level or code |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Australian Curriculum v9.0 | AC9E3LY05 · Year 3 |
| Victoria | Victorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0 — English | VC2E3LY05 · Level 3 |
| New South Wales | NSW English K–10 Syllabus (2022) | EN2-OLC-01 · Stage 2 |
| United States (USA) | Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts | Grade 3 |
| Canada (Ontario) | Ontario Curriculum — English | Grade 3 |
| United Kingdom (England) | National Curriculum in England — English | Year 4, Key Stage 2 |
| India | NCERT / CBSE — English | Class 3 |
Australian Curriculum v9.0 is the canonical source for this SkillrHub lesson. Victoria and NSW entries name the closest published state codes or outcomes; international entries are planning references rather than claims of identical curricula.
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Topic reference: AC9E3LY05 — AC9E3LY05: Use comprehension strategies when listening and viewing to build literal and inferred meaning, and begin to evaluate texts by drawing on a growing knowledge of context, text structures and language features
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