AC9E1LY13 • Year 1 English

Spell Words with Common Letter Patterns

I can spell one- and two-syllable words using common letter patterns.

Key concept

Learning goal: I can spell one- and two-syllable words using common letter patterns.

  • Spell one- and two-syllable words using familiar letter patterns and known blends.

Steps to use

Say word → Segment sounds/syllables → Choose pattern → Write → Check

See it, then try it

Use known patterns to spell

playrainshopsunsetjumping

Worked example

Question: Spell “sunset”. Clap sun-set, spell each part, then join the two syllables.

Break the word before writing

soundpatternsyllablewritecheck
Curriculum Coverage & Elaborations

Curriculum Coverage & Elaborations

The content description is the required target. The elaborations below are taught as examples and contexts, not as disconnected checklist wording.

  • E1: writing one- and two-syllable words containing known blends; for example, “bl” and “st”
Common misconceptions
  • Writing from memory only — Use sound and pattern knowledge.
  • Missing second syllable — Clap and spell both parts.
  • Pattern not checked — Compare with a known word.
Try these
  1. Pattern word sort — Sort words with a common spelling pattern.
    play/day/stay
  2. Syllable spelling — Split a two-syllable word before spelling.
    sun-set
  3. Check aloud — Read your spelling back and listen for missing sounds.
    ship / shop
Explain and apply

Check each syllable

Write rabbit. Which spelling keeps the two parts clear: rab-bit?

Answer and teaching guidance

rabbit is correct. Hearing the two syllables helps students check the middle letters.

Build a compound word

Join sun and set. What word do you make?

Answer and teaching guidance

sun and set make sunset. Students can spell the word by writing both smaller words in order.

Choose a digraph spelling

Which spelling matches chicken: chikin, chicken or chiken?

Answer and teaching guidance

chicken is correct. It begins with ch and uses the common ck pattern after a short vowel sound.

Proofread by pattern

A student writes picnik. Which letter pattern should they check?

Answer and teaching guidance

picnic is correct. Students should check the final /k/ spelling pattern in the second syllable.

Check your understanding

Quick checks

  • Spell a word that rhymes with day.
  • How do you spell sunset in parts?
  • Why say the word slowly?
  • Name one common pattern.

I am ready when I can

  • I can spell one- and two-syllable words using familiar letter patterns and known blends.
Curriculum equivalents: Victoria, NSW and international

Curriculum equivalents for One- and two-syllable words with common letter patterns

Mapped skill: spell one- and two-syllable words with common letter patterns

These references identify matching or closely related learning. Curriculum sequence, terminology and depth vary, so teachers should use the mapped skill and lesson difficulty to confirm suitability.

RegionCurriculum frameworkClosest level or code
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9E1LY13 · Year 1
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0 — EnglishVC2E1LY13 · Level 1
New South WalesNSW English K–10 Syllabus (2022)EN1-SPELL-01 · Stage 1
United States (USA)Common Core State Standards for English Language ArtsGrade 1
Canada (Ontario)Ontario Curriculum — EnglishGrade 1
United Kingdom (England)National Curriculum in England — EnglishYear 2, Key Stage 1
IndiaNCERT / CBSE — EnglishClass 1

Australian Curriculum v9.0 is the canonical source for this SkillrHub lesson. Victoria and NSW entries name the closest published state codes or outcomes; international entries are planning references rather than claims of identical curricula.

Resources
🎥 Optional Video Lesson

The SkillrHub lesson remains the primary learning resource. This optional video reinforces the explanation; you can complete the lesson and practice without watching.

Back to the lesson

Before you watch:

  • Pause after each worked example.
  • Try the examples yourself.
  • Return to the SkillrHub lesson before continuing.
Recommended: The SH Sound

Scratch Garden — Use the common sh letter pattern when spelling words.

As you watch: Where can you hear sh in the example words: at the start or at the end?

Load video player Loads YouTube in this lesson. See the video notice below.

Try it: Write shop and wish from their sounds. Underline the letters that work together for sh.

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