AC9E1LA01 • Year 1 English

Language, Faces and Gestures

I can use words, facial expressions and gestures to communicate clearly and choose useful open or closed questions.

Key concept

Learning goal: I can use words, facial expressions and gestures to communicate clearly and choose useful open or closed questions.

  • Notice how words, facial expressions, gestures and body language change a message.
  • Recognise that First Nations Australian communication can include important symbols, gestures and body language.
  • Use words and body language to show emotions.
  • Tell the difference between a closed question and an open question.

Steps to use

Notice purpose → Choose words → Use voice/gesture → Check response

See it, then try it

Match language to the speaking purpose

Question: Can I join?Offer: I can help.Command: Stop there.Exclaim: Wow!

Students practise how the words, face, gesture and voice change for each purpose.

Worked example

Question: Which is a request? “Please pass the glue.” It politely asks someone to do something, so it is a request.

Say it two ways and notice the change

Could I have a turn?Give me a turn.May I help?

Choose the wording that fits the relationship and classroom situation.

Curriculum Coverage & Elaborations

Curriculum Coverage & Elaborations

The content description is the required target. The elaborations below are taught as examples and contexts, not as disconnected checklist wording.

  • E1: recognising the effects of words, signing, gestures and body language on the way communications are received by others
  • E2: understanding that symbols, gestures and body language are key components of communication in First Nations Australian communities (teaching context)
  • E3: viewing short films and discussing how characters use words and body language to convey emotions
  • E4: learning the difference between closed questions; for example, “Are you ready?”, and open questions; for example, “What made this text so exciting?”
Common misconceptions
  • Words only — Also notice face, gesture, voice and relationship.
  • Command instead of request — Use polite wording when asking someone to do something.
  • One voice for every purpose — Change volume, tone or gesture to match meaning.
Try these
  1. Purpose cards — Sort short spoken lines into question, offer, request, command and exclamation.
    Can I help? / Look out! / Please wait.
  2. Voice and face match — Say the same words with a calm request voice and then an excited exclamation voice.
    That is amazing!
  3. Polite classroom request — Change a command into a polite request.
    Move. → Could you please move?
Explain and apply

Match words to purpose

Sort each line as a question, offer, request, command or exclamation: Can I help? Please wait. Look out! Where is the library?

Answer and teaching guidance

The learner should name what the words are doing in the interaction, then explain the clue in the sentence.

Add face and gesture

Say You can sit here while pointing to an empty chair. What extra meaning does the gesture give?

Answer and teaching guidance

The pointing gesture makes here clear. This helps students see that body language can carry part of the message.

Open or closed question

Compare Are you ready? and What made the story exciting? Which one invites a longer answer?

Answer and teaching guidance

What made the story exciting? is open because it asks for an explanation. Are you ready? is closed because yes or no can answer it.

Repair the interaction

A student shouts Give it! when they want a turn. Change the words, voice and gesture for a classroom request.

Answer and teaching guidance

A strong repair uses polite request language, a calm voice and a gesture such as waiting with an open hand.

Check your understanding

Quick checks

  • Which sentence is a question?
  • Turn “Give me the book” into a polite request.
  • What facial expression might match an exclamation?
  • Why does relationship matter when we speak?

I am ready when I can

  • I can notice how words, facial expressions, gestures and body language change a message.
  • I can recognise that First Nations Australian communication can include important symbols, gestures and body language.
  • I can use words and body language to show emotions.
  • I can tell the difference between a closed question and an open question.
Curriculum equivalents: Victoria, NSW and international

Curriculum equivalents for How language, facial expressions and gestures are used to interact...

Mapped skill: understand how language, facial expressions and gestures are used to interact with others when asking for and providing information, making offers, exclaiming, requesting and giving commands

These references identify matching or closely related learning. Curriculum sequence, terminology and depth vary, so teachers should use the mapped skill and lesson difficulty to confirm suitability.

RegionCurriculum frameworkClosest level or code
AustraliaAustralian Curriculum v9.0AC9E1LA01 · Year 1
VictoriaVictorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0 — EnglishVC2E1LA01 · Level 1
New South WalesNSW English K–10 Syllabus (2022)EN1-OLC-01 · Stage 1
United States (USA)Common Core State Standards for English Language ArtsGrade 1
Canada (Ontario)Ontario Curriculum — EnglishGrade 1
United Kingdom (England)National Curriculum in England — EnglishYear 2, Key Stage 1
IndiaNCERT / CBSE — EnglishClass 1

Australian Curriculum v9.0 is the canonical source for this SkillrHub lesson. Victoria and NSW entries name the closest published state codes or outcomes; international entries are planning references rather than claims of identical curricula.

Resources
🎥 Optional Video Lesson

The SkillrHub lesson remains the primary learning resource. This optional video reinforces the explanation; you can complete the lesson and practice without watching.

Back to the lesson

Before you watch:

  • Pause after each worked example.
  • Try the examples yourself.
  • Return to the SkillrHub lesson before continuing.
Recommended: Courtesy

Scratch Garden — Use polite words when making requests and responding to another person.

As you watch: Which words help someone ask for something or thank another person?

Load video player Loads YouTube in this lesson. See the video notice below.

Try it: Role-play borrowing a pencil. Practise the request, the reply and a thank-you with a partner.

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