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Year 9 Maths • AC9M9A05 • Authored homework

Linear, quadratic and financial modelling

Use linear, quadratic and financial models to represent situations, solve problems, compare options and explain limitations of a model. Show working, use correct notation and check reasonableness.

10
Short-answer questions
10
Long-answer questions
1
Research/application task

Part A

Short-answer questions

  1. A taxi charges $5 plus $2 per kilometre. Write a linear model for the cost.

  2. For C = 5 + 2d, find C when d = 12.

  3. A savings account starts with $200 and gains $30 per month. Write a linear model.

  4. Calculate simple interest on $500 at 4% per year for 3 years.

  5. Explain the difference between a linear model and a quadratic model.

  6. Identify the fixed cost and variable cost in C = 40 + 12n.

  7. A rectangle has area A = x(20 - x). Explain why this is quadratic.

  8. State one limitation of using a mathematical model.

  9. Correct this error: a $100 item with 20% discount costs $20.

  10. Give one example of a financial decision that can be modelled mathematically.

Part B

Long-answer questions

  1. Compare two phone plans: Plan A costs $20 plus $4 per GB, Plan B costs $50 plus $1 per GB. Find the break-even point and interpret it.

  2. A concert ticket company charges a booking fee plus a price per ticket. Create a linear model and use it to answer two questions.

  3. Calculate the simple interest and final value for an investment of $1200 at 5% per year for 4 years.

  4. Model the area of a rectangular enclosure with fixed perimeter 40 m. Explain why the area relation is quadratic.

  5. A shop gives a 30% discount and then adds 10% GST. Find the final price of a $200 item and explain the order.

  6. Compare a linear cost model and a quadratic area model. Explain what each type of model is useful for.

  7. Create a table and graph description for a financial model, identifying the intercept and gradient.

  8. Evaluate a model that assumes prices, rates or conditions never change. Explain the limitation.

  9. Solve a practical modelling problem where choosing the best option depends on usage amount.

  10. Write a full response modelling a real financial or measurement situation, including equation, calculation, interpretation and limitation.

Part C

Research and understanding task

Research or invent a financial decision, such as subscription plans, transport costs, savings, discounts or simple interest. Build a model, solve a comparison problem and explain one limitation of your model.