Year 9 Maths • AC9M9A05 • Authored homework
Linear, quadratic and financial modelling
Use linear, quadratic and financial models to represent situations, solve problems, compare options and explain limitations of a model. Show working, use correct notation and check reasonableness.
Part A
Short-answer questions
A taxi charges $5 plus $2 per kilometre. Write a linear model for the cost.
For C = 5 + 2d, find C when d = 12.
A savings account starts with $200 and gains $30 per month. Write a linear model.
Calculate simple interest on $500 at 4% per year for 3 years.
Explain the difference between a linear model and a quadratic model.
Identify the fixed cost and variable cost in C = 40 + 12n.
A rectangle has area A = x(20 - x). Explain why this is quadratic.
State one limitation of using a mathematical model.
Correct this error: a $100 item with 20% discount costs $20.
Give one example of a financial decision that can be modelled mathematically.
Part B
Long-answer questions
Compare two phone plans: Plan A costs $20 plus $4 per GB, Plan B costs $50 plus $1 per GB. Find the break-even point and interpret it.
A concert ticket company charges a booking fee plus a price per ticket. Create a linear model and use it to answer two questions.
Calculate the simple interest and final value for an investment of $1200 at 5% per year for 4 years.
Model the area of a rectangular enclosure with fixed perimeter 40 m. Explain why the area relation is quadratic.
A shop gives a 30% discount and then adds 10% GST. Find the final price of a $200 item and explain the order.
Compare a linear cost model and a quadratic area model. Explain what each type of model is useful for.
Create a table and graph description for a financial model, identifying the intercept and gradient.
Evaluate a model that assumes prices, rates or conditions never change. Explain the limitation.
Solve a practical modelling problem where choosing the best option depends on usage amount.
Write a full response modelling a real financial or measurement situation, including equation, calculation, interpretation and limitation.
Part C
Research and understanding task
Research or invent a financial decision, such as subscription plans, transport costs, savings, discounts or simple interest. Build a model, solve a comparison problem and explain one limitation of your model.