Year 7 Maths • AC9M7N07
Comparing, Adding and Subtracting Integers
Show number-line reasoning, integer operations and explanations where requested.
Part A
Five hard 2-mark questions
Compare −12 and −7 using <, > or =. Then state which integer has the greater magnitude.
Order 4, −9, −1 and 0 from least to greatest. Briefly justify the position of −9.
Evaluate −8+5 and describe the movement on a number line.
Evaluate 7−(−6). Explain why the result is greater than 7.
Which has the greatest magnitude: −11, 9, −7 or 10? Explain your choice using absolute value.
Part B
Five hard 5-mark questions
A student says “−5 is greater than +2 because 5 is bigger than 2.” Explain the error, write the correct inequality, describe where both numbers lie on a number line, explain sign versus magnitude, and give one real-world example using negative values.
Order −14, 6, −2, 0 and −9 from least to greatest. Explain the ordering using a number line, explain why negative numbers further left are smaller, discuss magnitude, and give one context where ordering integers matters.
Evaluate −7−(−12). Rewrite the expression, solve using number-line reasoning, explain why subtracting a negative increases the value, show a symbolic method, and compare the two methods.
Evaluate −15+(−8). Represent the movement on a number line, solve, explain what “adding a negative” means, and give a bank-balance or temperature context that matches the calculation.
A hiker starts at elevation +3, descends 12 units, ascends 5 units, then descends 4 units. Write the signed operations, find the final elevation, describe the number-line journey, explain how signs represent direction, and explain why integers suit elevation modelling.
Part C • Enrichment
Submarine navigation investigation
A submarine begins at −40 m, rises 18 m, drops 27 m, rises 35 m, then drops 22 m.
- Represent every movement as an integer operation.
- Calculate the final depth.
- Calculate the total vertical distance travelled and compare it with the submarine's net displacement.
- Explain how sign, magnitude and difference apply to navigation.
- Create a labelled number-line representation of the complete journey.
- Research one real engineering or navigation system that uses signed vertical coordinates and explain why integer-style modelling is useful.
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