Year 7 Maths • AC9M7N07

Comparing, Adding and Subtracting Integers

Show number-line reasoning, integer operations and explanations where requested.

5 × 2 marks
Focused questions
5 × 5 marks
Deep reasoning
1 enrichment
Extended application

Part A

Five hard 2-mark questions

  1. Compare −12 and −7 using <, > or =. Then state which integer has the greater magnitude.

  2. Order 4, −9, −1 and 0 from least to greatest. Briefly justify the position of −9.

  3. Evaluate −8+5 and describe the movement on a number line.

  4. Evaluate 7−(−6). Explain why the result is greater than 7.

  5. Which has the greatest magnitude: −11, 9, −7 or 10? Explain your choice using absolute value.

Part B

Five hard 5-mark questions

  1. A student says “−5 is greater than +2 because 5 is bigger than 2.” Explain the error, write the correct inequality, describe where both numbers lie on a number line, explain sign versus magnitude, and give one real-world example using negative values.

  2. Order −14, 6, −2, 0 and −9 from least to greatest. Explain the ordering using a number line, explain why negative numbers further left are smaller, discuss magnitude, and give one context where ordering integers matters.

  3. Evaluate −7−(−12). Rewrite the expression, solve using number-line reasoning, explain why subtracting a negative increases the value, show a symbolic method, and compare the two methods.

  4. Evaluate −15+(−8). Represent the movement on a number line, solve, explain what “adding a negative” means, and give a bank-balance or temperature context that matches the calculation.

  5. A hiker starts at elevation +3, descends 12 units, ascends 5 units, then descends 4 units. Write the signed operations, find the final elevation, describe the number-line journey, explain how signs represent direction, and explain why integers suit elevation modelling.

Part C • Enrichment

Submarine navigation investigation

A submarine begins at −40 m, rises 18 m, drops 27 m, rises 35 m, then drops 22 m.

  1. Represent every movement as an integer operation.
  2. Calculate the final depth.
  3. Calculate the total vertical distance travelled and compare it with the submarine's net displacement.
  4. Explain how sign, magnitude and difference apply to navigation.
  5. Create a labelled number-line representation of the complete journey.
  6. Research one real engineering or navigation system that uses signed vertical coordinates and explain why integer-style modelling is useful.

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