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Year 10 Maths • AC9M10A02 • Authored homework

Linear inequalities and simultaneous equations

Solve linear inequalities and simultaneous linear equations in two variables using algebraic and graphical methods, and interpret solutions in context. Show working, use correct notation and check reasonableness.

10
Short-answer questions
10
Long-answer questions
1
Research/application task

Part A

Short-answer questions

  1. Solve x + 7 < 12.

  2. Solve 3x - 5 ≥ 10.

  3. Explain what happens to an inequality sign when both sides are multiplied by -1.

  4. Solve -2x < 8.

  5. Write the solution x ≥ 4 in words.

  6. Check whether x = 3 satisfies 2x + 1 > 8.

  7. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 9 and x - y = 1.

  8. State what the intersection point of two straight-line graphs represents.

  9. Correct this error: dividing -6x < 12 by -6 gives x < -2.

  10. Give one real context that could be modelled by simultaneous equations.

Part B

Long-answer questions

  1. Solve 4x - 7 ≤ 17 and represent the solution on a number line.

  2. Solve -3(x - 2) > 12, explaining every inequality step clearly.

  3. Solve the system 2x + y = 11 and x - y = 1 using elimination.

  4. Solve the system y = 2x + 3 and y = -x + 12 using substitution.

  5. A movie ticket and snack cost $18. Two tickets and one snack cost $30. Form and solve simultaneous equations to find each cost.

  6. Graph or describe how you would solve y = x + 2 and y = -2x + 8, and interpret the intersection.

  7. Create a worded constraint that can be represented by x + y ≤ 20 and explain what values make sense.

  8. Compare solving a simultaneous system by graphing, substitution and elimination. State when each method is useful.

  9. A student solves 5 - 2x ≥ 13 and forgets to reverse the inequality. Find and correct the error.

  10. Write a full modelling problem involving two unknowns, form simultaneous equations, solve them and check the answer in context.

Part C

Research and understanding task

Find or design a real situation with two unknown quantities, such as tickets and snacks, phone plans, transport fares or mixture problems. Write two equations, solve them and interpret the solution.