AC9EFLE01 • Foundation English

sharing ideas about literature

I can share an idea about a story, poem or picture and connect it to my own experience.

Key vocabulary
  • literature — stories, poems and other creative texts that invite us to imagine and respond
  • experience — something that happens to a person or that a person does
  • connection — a link between something in a text and something you know or have experienced
  • similar — alike in at least one clear way
  • different — not the same in at least one clear way
  • culture — shared ways of living, knowing, creating and belonging within a group
  • text clue — a word, event or image detail that supports an idea about a text
Key concept

I can share an idea about a story, poem or picture and connect it to my own experience.

Learning goal: I can share an idea about a story, poem or picture and connect it to my own experience.

I am ready when I can

  • I can name one experience shown in a story, poem or literature image.
  • I can connect a text experience with one experience from my own life.
  • I can say whether the two experiences are similar or different and explain why.
  • I can use an exact text clue when I share an idea.
  • I can talk about cultural details as evidence from this text rather than as a rule about everyone.
See it, then try it

See the skill in action

A picture story shows a child cooking flatbread with an aunt before a family picnic.

Think aloud: I name what happens in the text. I name one experience from my life. I compare only those two experiences and explain the clue.

Worked example 2: explain a difference without judging it

In another story, the character travels a long way to collect the family mail. The reader walks to a letterbox beside their home.

Step by step: Notice the event, recall your own experience, choose similar or different, then explain why.

See the skill in action

A picture story shows a child cooking flatbread with an aunt before a family picnic.

Think aloud: I name what happens in the text. I name one experience from my life. I compare only those two experiences and explain the clue.

Worked example 2: explain a difference without judging it

In another story, the character travels a long way to collect the family mail. The reader walks to a letterbox beside their home.

Step by step: Notice the event, recall your own experience, choose similar or different, then explain why.

Australian Curriculum elaborations

E1: Recognise a familiar social or cultural experience

A literary text can show routines, places and relationships that feel familiar to a reader.

Think: Read an authentic text selected for the class. Point to one event, object or relationship. Model a complete connection: This feels familiar to me because I also greet my grandparent.

Try: What detail feels familiar to you, and what in your life does it remind you of?

A strong answer: Complete the modelled response and show this evidence in your own example: names a specific text detail and a relevant personal experience.

Check: The learner names a specific text detail and a relevant personal experience.

If you are stuck: Offer two pictured experiences and let the child point before saying a complete connection.

E2: Compare an experience from a world story

A story from another place can show an experience that is similar to or different from the reader's life.

Think: Notice where and how the event happens. Recall the reader's own version of that event. State similar or different and give a reason.

Try: The character travels through snow to school; how is your trip to school similar or different?

A strong answer: Complete the modelled response and show this evidence in your own example: compares the story journey with their own journey using one accurate reason.

Check: The learner compares the story journey with their own journey using one accurate reason.

If you are stuck: Use a two-column picture chart labelled In the story and In my life.

E3: Respond to an attributed First Nations Australian story

Children can listen to, view and respond to a story by a First Nations Australian storyteller in its named source and context.

Think: Introduce the creator and source accurately. Listen or view without copying restricted or sacred material. Share one idea using an exact story or image clue.

Try: What did you notice in this storyteller's work, and which part made you think that?

A strong answer: Complete the modelled response and show this evidence in your own example: shares a response grounded in the selected text and refers respectfully to its named creator or source.

Check: The learner shares a response grounded in the selected text and refers respectfully to its named creator or source.

If you are stuck: Replay one approved image and model a complete response, such as: I noticed the journey image; it made me think about travelling with family.

E4: Compare Australian family life across settings

Australian stories can portray family life in suburban, regional, remote and other settings.

Think: Name the setting shown in each text. Find one family event in each setting. Compare the experiences using evidence.

Try: What changes because of the setting, and what family experience stays similar?

A strong answer: Complete the modelled response and show this evidence in your own example: identifies a setting clue and makes a supported comparison between family experiences.

Check: The learner identifies a setting clue and makes a supported comparison between family experiences.

If you are stuck: Place one landscape clue and one family-action clue under each story image.

E5: Notice cultural details revealed in a story

Characters and events may reveal food, dress, celebrations, languages and daily routines within the particular story.

Think: Locate a visible or stated detail. Explain what the character does with it. Frame the observation as evidence from this story.

Try: What feature of daily life do you notice, and how does the story show it?

A strong answer: Complete the modelled response and show this evidence in your own example: identifies a cultural feature and links it to a character or event without overgeneralising.

Check: The learner identifies a cultural feature and links it to a character or event without overgeneralising.

If you are stuck: Model a complete sentence: In this story, the character shares a meal during a celebration.

Common misconceptions
  • There is only one correct personal response — Place two different supported responses beside the same text clue and show that both can be thoughtful.
  • Similar means every detail is identical — Circle one shared feature and say that experiences can be similar in one way and different in another.
  • One story feature describes every person in a cultural group — Use the words in this text, point to exact evidence and avoid claims about all families or communities.
Explain and apply

Notice one experience

After hearing a story or poem, name one experience in the text: travelling, sharing food, playing a game, caring for Country or spending time with family.

Answer and teaching guidance

Keep the first answer close to the text. The learner should point to words or images before adding a personal connection. Accept oral, drawn or acted responses.

Connect without judging

Say whether the text experience is similar to or different from your own life. Use respectful words such as In this story or In my family.

Answer and teaching guidance

The value is in the comparison, not in deciding which experience is better. Encourage neutral wording when the text comes from a culture or community different from the learner's own.

Use a literature image

Look at an illustration by a named author or illustrator. What idea can you share from one visible clue?

Answer and teaching guidance

A valid idea must be supported by an observable detail such as a place, object, person, action, colour or repeated image. This keeps image talk evidence based.

Build a two-part response

Complete: The text shows ____. That is similar to or different from my experience because ____.

Answer and teaching guidance

Support: offer two event cards from the text. Extend: include both one similarity and one difference while staying respectful and specific.

Try these
  1. Same or different corners — Read one story experience aloud. Children move or point to Similar or Different, then name the text event and their connected life experience in complete phrases.
    Two clearly labelled response places: Similar and Different
  2. Clue and connection — Show a text image and three possible connections. Children choose the response that uses an actual image or event clue.
    Text clue card joined by an arrow to a personal experience card
  3. Many lives, many responses — Invite two children to share different supported connections to the same event. Model listening without deciding that one life is the normal one.
    One text event in the centre with two different, equally respected response bubbles
Check your understanding

Quick checks

  • A story child feels nervous on the first day of school. Which response makes a connection?
  • A story family eats together outside. Your family usually eats inside. What could you say?
  • Which response shares an idea about a poem?
  • A picture book shows a child visiting grandparents. Which response shows a similar experience?

Mastery evidence

  • A story child feels nervous on the first day of school. Which response makes a connection?
  • A story family eats together outside. Your family usually eats inside. What could you say?
  • Which response shares an idea about a poem?
  • A picture book shows a child visiting grandparents. Which response shows a similar experience?
  • The learner names a specific text detail and a relevant personal experience.
  • The learner compares the story journey with their own journey using one accurate reason.
  • The learner shares a response grounded in the selected text and refers respectfully to its named creator or source.
  • The learner identifies a setting clue and makes a supported comparison between family experiences.
  • The learner identifies a cultural feature and links it to a character or event without overgeneralising.
Resources
🎥 Optional Video Lesson

The SkillrHub lesson remains the primary learning resource. This optional video reinforces the explanation; you can complete the lesson and practice without watching.

Back to the lesson

Before you watch:

  • Pause after each worked example.
  • Try the examples yourself.
  • Return to the SkillrHub lesson before continuing.
Recommended: Abuela Chela Quits | Story Time with Khan Academy Kids

Khan Academy Kids — Listening to a family story and connecting an event with your own experience.

As you watch: What feels familiar or different about this family story?

Load video player Loads YouTube in this lesson. See the video notice below.

Try it: Tell an adult about a time people helped with a shared job. Compare it with one event in the story.

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